# Reference-Free Path-Walking Method for Ball Grid Array Inspection in Surface Mounting Machines

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2596363710](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2596363710)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/reference-free-path-walking-method-for-ball-grid-array-inspection-in-surface-mounting-machines