# Realord Group Holdings Limited
**Wikidata**: [Q11087604](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11087604)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/realord-group-holdings-limited

## Summary
Realord Group Holdings Limited (昌明控股有限公司) is a publicly traded business listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (ticker: 1196) since January 20, 1997. As a public company, it offers its securities for sale to the general public, enabling capital raising through shareholder investment. The group operates as a diversified enterprise, though specific business segments or industries are not detailed in the provided source material.

## Key Facts
- **Legal Name**: Realord Group Holdings Limited (昌明控股有限公司)
- **Classification**: Public company, instance of a business
- **Stock Exchange Listing**:
  - Exchange: Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)
  - Ticker Symbol: 1196
  - Listing Date: January 20, 1997
  - Reference: [HKEX Company Profile](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=1196&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e)
- **Wikidata Presence**:
  - Sitelink Count: 1 (Chinese Wikipedia)
  - Google Knowledge Graph ID: `/g/1q6ld2xlw`
- **Language Representation**: Primarily documented in Chinese (Wikipedia language: `zh`)
- **Aliases**: 昌明控股有限公司 (Chinese name)

## FAQs
**What is Realord Group Holdings Limited?**
Realord Group Holdings Limited is a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, allowing it to raise capital by selling shares to the general public. It operates as a corporate entity under the legal name 昌明控股有限公司.

**When was Realord Group Holdings Limited listed on the stock exchange?**
The company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on January 20, 1997, under the ticker symbol 1196.

**What distinguishes Realord Group Holdings Limited from other public companies?**
While the core classification as a public company is shared with others, Realord Group Holdings Limited is specifically listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with its primary documentation existing in Chinese-language sources. Its business scope or industry focus is not specified in the provided material.

**Is Realord Group Holdings Limited a government-owned entity?**
No. Realord Group Holdings Limited is a public company, meaning it is owned by shareholders who purchase its securities. This distinguishes it from state-owned entities like public enterprises or government agencies.

**Where can I find official information about Realord Group Holdings Limited?**
Official details about the company, including its stock performance and corporate profile, are available on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange’s website ([HKEX Company Profile](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=1196&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e)).

## Why It Matters
Realord Group Holdings Limited exemplifies the role of public companies in global capital markets, particularly in Hong Kong’s financial ecosystem. As a listed entity, it provides investors—ranging from individuals to institutional funds—with an opportunity to participate in its growth and profitability. Public companies like Realord play a critical role in economic development by facilitating capital formation, enabling business expansion, and offering liquidity to shareholders. While the specific industries or sectors it operates in are not detailed, its presence on the HKEX underscores its compliance with regulatory standards, including transparency and disclosure requirements, which build investor trust. For stakeholders, it represents a vehicle for wealth creation, portfolio diversification, and access to emerging or established markets.

## Notable For
- **Public Listing**: One of thousands of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, contributing to the region’s status as a global financial hub.
- **Chinese-Language Documentation**: Primarily documented in Chinese, reflecting its operational or cultural ties to the Greater China market.
- **Longevity**: Listed since 1997, demonstrating stability and adherence to regulatory frameworks over decades.
- **Shareholder Access**: Provides a mechanism for public investment, distinguishing it from private companies with restricted ownership.
- **Regulatory Compliance**: Adheres to HKEX’s reporting and governance standards, ensuring transparency for investors.

## Body

### **Corporate Identity and Classification**
Realord Group Holdings Limited is formally classified as a **public company**, a legal and financial structure that allows it to issue securities (e.g., stocks) to the general public. This classification places it under the broader category of **joint-stock companies**, where ownership is distributed among shareholders. The company’s Chinese name, **昌明控股有限公司**, is its primary alias, though no additional English aliases are provided in the source material.

## **Stock Exchange Listing and Financial Profile**
- **Exchange**: Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)
- **Ticker Symbol**: 1196
- **Listing Date**: January 20, 1997
- **Reference**: The HKEX company profile page ([link](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=1196&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e)) serves as the official source for its stock exchange details, including historical data, trading information, and corporate actions.

### **Digital and Knowledge Representation**
- **Wikidata Entry**: Realord Group Holdings Limited is documented in Wikidata, a structured knowledge base, with the following properties:
  - **Instance of**: Business, public company
  - **Sitelink Count**: 1 (indicating a single Wikipedia page, likely in Chinese)
  - **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: `/g/1q6ld2xlw`, linking it to broader search and knowledge graph ecosystems.
- **Language Focus**: The company’s primary digital footprint is in Chinese (`zh`), suggesting its operations, documentation, or investor base may be concentrated in Chinese-speaking regions.

### **Ownership and Governance**
As a public company, Realord Group Holdings Limited is owned by its **shareholders**, who hold its publicly traded securities. Governance typically follows a **board of directors** model, where elected representatives oversee management decisions. The separation of ownership (shareholders) and control (management/board) is a hallmark of public companies, though specific governance details (e.g., board composition, executive leadership) are not provided in the source material.

### **Distinction from Related Entities**
- **Public Company vs. Public Enterprise**: Unlike **public enterprises** (state-owned entities) or **cooperatives** (member-owned organizations), Realord Group Holdings Limited is privately owned by shareholders, with no government or member-based ownership structure.
- **Global Context**: The concept of a public company is recognized worldwide, but Realord’s specific listing on the HKEX ties it to Hong Kong’s regulatory and financial environment. Similar entities exist in other markets (e.g., NYSE, LSE), but Realord’s classification is unique to its jurisdiction.

### **Economic and Market Role**
Public companies like Realord Group Holdings Limited serve several critical functions in the economy:
- **Capital Formation**: By issuing shares, the company raises funds for expansion, innovation, or debt repayment without relying solely on private investors or loans.
- **Investor Liquidity**: Shareholders can buy or sell stakes in the company through the stock exchange, providing flexibility and liquidity.
- **Transparency**: Public companies must adhere to strict disclosure requirements (e.g., financial reports, material events), which reduce information asymmetry for investors.
- **Market Confidence**: Listing on a reputable exchange like the HKEX signals credibility and compliance with regulatory standards, attracting institutional and retail investors.

### **Limitations of Available Data**
The provided source material does not include:
- **Business Segments**: Specific industries, products, or services offered by Realord Group Holdings Limited.
- **Financial Performance**: Revenue, market capitalization, or profitability metrics.
- **Corporate History**: Founding date, key milestones, or leadership changes.
- **Competitors or Peers**: Other companies in the same sector or market.
- **Recent Developments**: Mergers, acquisitions, or strategic shifts post-listing.

### **Comparison to Similar Entities**
Realord Group Holdings Limited shares core traits with other HKEX-listed companies, such as:
- **Tencent Holdings Limited** (ticker: 0700): A multinational technology conglomerate also listed on the HKEX.
- **China Mobile Limited** (ticker: 0941): A state-backed telecommunications company with a similar listing structure.
However, without industry-specific data, direct comparisons are limited to their shared status as public companies.

### **Regulatory and Compliance Framework**
As a HKEX-listed entity, Realord Group Holdings Limited is subject to:
- **Listing Rules**: Governed by the HKEX’s Main Board or Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) requirements.
- **Disclosure Obligations**: Mandatory reporting of financial results, material events, and corporate governance practices.
- **Shareholder Rights**: Protection under Hong Kong’s securities laws, including voting rights and dividend policies.
- **Audit Requirements**: Annual audits by independent firms to ensure financial accuracy.

### **Investor Profile**
The company’s shareholders may include:
- **Retail Investors**: Individuals purchasing shares through brokers.
- **Institutional Investors**: Funds, banks, or asset managers holding stakes for clients.
- **Strategic Investors**: Other corporations or entities with business ties to Realord.
The HKEX’s investor relations resources provide tools for shareholders to track performance, attend annual general meetings (AGMs), and access corporate filings.

### **Cultural and Regional Context**
- **Chinese Market Focus**: The company’s primary documentation in Chinese suggests a strong operational or investor base in Greater China (Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, or overseas Chinese communities).
- **Global vs. Local**: While public companies are a global phenomenon, Realord’s listing on the HKEX positions it within Asia’s financial ecosystem, distinct from Western exchanges like the NYSE or NASDAQ.

### **Future Outlook**
Without specific business details, the company’s trajectory depends on:
- **Market Conditions**: Performance of the HKEX, sector-specific trends, and macroeconomic factors.
- **Corporate Strategy**: Expansion, diversification, or restructuring plans.
- **Regulatory Changes**: Updates to Hong Kong’s listing rules or financial reporting standards.
- **Investor Sentiment**: Shareholder confidence, dividend policies, and market perception.

### **How to Research Further**
For additional information, stakeholders can explore:
- **HKEX Website**: [Realord Group Holdings Limited Profile](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=1196)
- **Financial News**: Bloomberg, Reuters, or local Chinese financial media (e.g., Caixin, SCMP).
- **Wikipedia**: Chinese-language page (if available) for historical or operational context.
- **Annual Reports**: Publicly filed documents on the HKEX or the company’s investor relations page.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/invest/company/profile_page_e.asp?WidCoID=1196&WidCoAbbName=&Month=&langcode=e)