# Real-time Sensorless Estimation of Position and Force for Solenoid Actuators

> Research article (IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications, 2016) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2329542131](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2329542131)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/real-time-sensorless-estimation-of-position-and-force-for-solenoid-actuators