# Real-Time Defect Detection of Track Components: Considering Class Imbalance and Subtle Difference Between Classes

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021) · cited 67× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3202041989](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3202041989)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/real-time-defect-detection-of-track-components-considering-class-imbalance-and-subtle-difference-between-classes