# “Real Attackers Don't Compute Gradients”: Bridging the Gap Between Adversarial ML Research and Practice

> Research article (2023 IEEE Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning (SaTML), 2023) · cited 67× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4378977274](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4378977274)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/real-attackers-don-t-compute-gradients-bridging-the-gap-between-adversarial-ml-research-and-practice