# Razia Sultana

> 5th monarch of the Delhi Sultanate

**Wikidata**: [Q465076](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465076)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razia_Sultan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/razia-sultana

## Summary
Razia Sultana was the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate, a medieval empire in the Indian subcontinent. She is notable for being one of the few female rulers in Islamic history and for her leadership during the 13th century.

## Biography
- **Aliases:** Razia Sultan, Razia, Radiyya bint Iltutmish
- **Nationality:** Delhi Sultanate (modern-day India)
- **Known for:** Being the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate
- **Field(s):** Rulership, governance

## Contributions
Razia Sultana's primary contribution was her reign as the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate. Her rule is significant in the context of the 13th-century Indian subcontinent, where female leadership was rare. She is remembered for her efforts in governance and administration during her tenure.

## FAQs
**Who was Razia Sultana?**
Razia Sultana was the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate, a medieval empire in the Indian subcontinent. She is known for her leadership and governance during the 13th century.

**What is Razia Sultana known for?**
Razia Sultana is known for being one of the few female rulers in Islamic history and for her role as the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate.

**When did Razia Sultana rule?**
Razia Sultana ruled during the 13th century as part of the Delhi Sultanate, which existed from 1206 to 1526.

## Why They Matter
Razia Sultana's significance lies in her role as a female monarch in a predominantly male-dominated era. Her leadership challenged traditional gender norms and demonstrated the capabilities of women in positions of power. Her reign is a notable example of female governance in the history of the Indian subcontinent.

## Notable For
- Being the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate
- One of the few female rulers in Islamic history
- Leadership and governance during the 13th century

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Razia Sultana, also known as Razia Sultan or Radiyya bint Iltutmish, was a member of the Delhi Sultanate, a medieval empire in the Indian subcontinent. The Delhi Sultanate existed from 1206 to 1526 and was a significant political entity in the region during that period.

### Reign as Monarch
Razia Sultana ascended to the throne as the fifth monarch of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign is notable for several reasons, primarily because she was one of the few female rulers in Islamic history. During her tenure, she focused on governance and administration, contributing to the stability and management of the empire.

### Historical Context
The Delhi Sultanate, under which Razia Sultana ruled, was a powerful empire that spanned much of the Indian subcontinent. Established in 1206, the sultanate was characterized by its military prowess, administrative efficiency, and cultural developments. Razia Sultana's rule is a significant chapter in the history of this empire, highlighting the role of women in leadership positions.

### Legacy
Razia Sultana's legacy is marked by her pioneering role as a female monarch in a time when such positions were rarely held by women. Her reign is often studied in the context of gender and leadership in medieval Islamic history. She remains a symbol of female empowerment and governance in the Indian subcontinent.

## References

1. The Unforgettable Queens of Islam
2. Dictionary of Women Worldwide
3. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. The Forgotten Queens of Islam
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. BBC Things
8. Quora
9. [Source](https://facebook.com/groups/709410852896325?view=permalink&id=711827109321366)
10. Catalogo of the National Library of India