# Raytheon

> defunct American industrial corporation (1922–2020)

**Wikidata**: [Q156644](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156644)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raytheon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/raytheon

## Summary
Raytheon was a defunct American industrial corporation founded in 1922 and dissolved in 2020. It specialized in aerospace, defense, and industrial technologies, producing weapons systems, aircraft, and electronic components. The company was a major defense contractor and played a significant role in military and civilian aerospace advancements.

## Key Facts
- Founded: July 7, 1922, in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
- Dissolved: April 3, 2020, through merger with United Technologies Corporation (UTC) to form RTX Corporation
- Headquarters: Waltham, Massachusetts, United States
- Industry: Aerospace, defense, industrial technologies
- Products: Weapons systems, aircraft, electronic components, missiles, and defense technologies
- Revenue: $23.7 billion (2019), $25.3 billion (2018), $29.2 billion (2017)
- Net profit: $2.0 billion (2019), $3.3 billion (2018)
- Employees: 70,000 (2019)
- Founded by: William H. Swanson
- Owned by: The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, State Street Corporation
- Subsidiaries: Raytheon Missiles & Defense, Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace
- Replaced by: RTX Corporation
- Stock exchange: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
- Wikipedia title: Raytheon
- Wikidata description: defunct American industrial corporation (1922–2020)
- Sitelink count: 37 (Wikipedia links)

## FAQs
### Q: What was Raytheon's primary industry?
A: Raytheon specialized in aerospace, defense, and industrial technologies, producing weapons systems, aircraft, and electronic components. It was a major defense contractor and played a significant role in military and civilian aerospace advancements.

### Q: When was Raytheon founded and dissolved?
A: Raytheon was founded on July 7, 1922, and dissolved on April 3, 2020, through a merger with United Technologies Corporation (UTC) to form RTX Corporation.

### Q: Who founded Raytheon?
A: Raytheon was founded by William H. Swanson, an American businessman. Swanson's vision and leadership were instrumental in establishing the company as a major player in the aerospace and defense industries.

### Q: What were Raytheon's major products and technologies?
A: Raytheon produced a wide range of products, including weapons systems, aircraft, electronic components, missiles, and defense technologies. Notable products include the AIM-9 Sidewinder, AIM-7 Sparrow, and BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, as well as the Apollo Guidance Computer.

### Q: What was Raytheon's financial performance?
A: Raytheon reported revenue of $23.7 billion in 2019, $25.3 billion in 2018, and $29.2 billion in 2017. The company's net profit was $2.0 billion in 2019 and $3.3 billion in 2018, reflecting its strong financial position and significant contributions to the defense sector.

### Q: What were Raytheon's major subsidiaries?
A: Raytheon's major subsidiaries included Raytheon Missiles & Defense, Pratt & Whitney, and Collins Aerospace. These subsidiaries contributed to the company's global presence and revenue contributions in the aerospace and defense industries.

### Q: Who owned Raytheon?
A: Raytheon was owned by its shareholders, with significant ownership held by institutional investors such as The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation. The company's ownership structure was designed to align its interests with those of its clients, ensuring a focus on providing high-quality, low-cost investment products.

### Q: What was Raytheon's role in the defense sector?
A: Raytheon played a significant role in the defense sector through its subsidiaries, including Raytheon Missiles & Defense, which provided missile and defense technologies. The company's technological capabilities were crucial for national security and global defense capabilities, shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies.

### Q: What was Raytheon's global presence?
A: Raytheon operated as a global aerospace and defense conglomerate with a significant workforce and revenue contributions. The company's global presence was reflected in its subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense, which operated in various countries worldwide.

### Q: What was Raytheon's impact on the aerospace and defense industries?
A: Raytheon's impact on the aerospace and defense industries was significant, with the company's innovative products and services helping shape the investment landscape. The company's global presence, financial strength, and regulatory compliance made it a trusted partner for national security and defense technologies.

## Why It Matters
Raytheon mattered as a leading global player in the aerospace and defense industries. Its formation and dissolution marked significant milestones in the sector, with the company's dissolution leading to the creation of RTX Corporation, a major aerospace and defense conglomerate. As a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Raytheon provided critical aerospace, defense, and industrial technologies to national security and commercial markets. The company's subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense, contributed to its global presence and revenue contributions. Raytheon's financial performance, with consistent growth in revenue and net profit, underscored its importance in the defense sector. The company's role in providing advanced aerospace and defense technologies was crucial for national security and global defense capabilities. Raytheon's influence extended to its owned entities, such as The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation, which were significant players in the financial services industry. The company's affiliated personnel, including former United States Secretaries of Defense, highlighted its connections to key figures in national defense. Raytheon's global presence, financial strength, and technological capabilities made it a critical player in the aerospace and defense industries, shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies.

## Notable For
- Being a major defense contractor and producer of weapons systems, aircraft, and electronic components
- Producing notable products such as the AIM-9 Sidewinder, AIM-7 Sparrow, and BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles
- Developing the Apollo Guidance Computer, a critical component of NASA's Apollo missions
- Operating as a global aerospace and defense conglomerate with significant revenue contributions to the defense sector
- Maintaining a public company status on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol RTX
- Housing major aerospace and defense subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense
- Demonstrating consistent growth in revenue and net profit, with figures ranging from $23.7 billion to $29.2 billion in revenue and $2.0 billion to $3.3 billion in net profit
- Having a global workforce of approximately 70,000 employees
- Being owned by significant institutional investors, including The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation
- Having affiliated personnel, including former United States Secretaries of Defense
- Providing critical aerospace, defense, and industrial technologies to national security and commercial markets
- Shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies through its technological capabilities and global presence
- Contributing to the defense sector through its subsidiaries, including Raytheon Missiles & Defense, which provided missile and defense technologies
- Having a significant financial performance, with consistent growth in revenue and net profit
- Being a critical player in the aerospace and defense industries, influencing the global defense landscape
- Maintaining a strong global presence and financial strength, making it a trusted partner in the aerospace and defense sectors
- Having a significant influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide
- Providing advanced aerospace and defense technologies that are crucial for national security and global defense capabilities
- Being a major player in the aerospace and defense industries, shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies
- Having a strong financial position with a focus on long-term growth and stability
- Being a trusted partner for national security and defense technologies
- Having a significant impact on the global defense landscape through its technological capabilities and global presence
- Being a critical player in the aerospace and defense industries, influencing the future of defense and aerospace technologies
- Maintaining a strong global presence and financial strength, making it a trusted partner in the aerospace and defense sectors
- Having a significant influence on the investment management industry and financial markets worldwide
- Providing advanced aerospace and defense technologies that are crucial for national security and global defense capabilities
- Being a major player in the aerospace and defense industries, shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies

## Body

### History and Founding
Raytheon was founded on July 7, 1922, in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, by William H. Swanson, an American businessman. Swanson's vision and leadership were instrumental in establishing the company as a major player in the aerospace and defense industries. The company's name, Raytheon, reflects its mission to be at the forefront of technological innovation and defense capabilities.

### Corporate Structure and Governance
Raytheon operated as a holding entity for major aerospace and defense subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense. The company was headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, and had a global workforce of approximately 70,000 employees. Raytheon was owned by its shareholders, with significant ownership held by institutional investors such as The Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation. The company's affiliated personnel included former United States Secretaries of Defense, highlighting its connections to key figures in national defense.

### Subsidiaries and Brands
Raytheon's major subsidiaries included Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense. These subsidiaries contributed to the company's global presence and revenue contributions in the aerospace and defense industries. Pratt & Whitney was a major aerospace manufacturer, Collins Aerospace was an aerospace and defense industry provider, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense provided missile and defense technologies. The company's subsidiaries were key players in the aerospace and defense sectors, influencing the global defense landscape.

### Financials and Market Data
Raytheon reported revenue of $23.7 billion in 2019, $25.3 billion in 2018, and $29.2 billion in 2017. The company's net profit was $2.0 billion in 2019 and $3.3 billion in 2018, reflecting its strong financial position and significant contributions to the defense sector. Raytheon was a member of the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average indices, highlighting its significance in the global economy. The company's stock exchange listing was on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and its stock exchange ticker symbol was RTX.

### Registry and Identifiers
Raytheon was tracked in numerous global databases and registries under various identifiers, including ISIN, GRID ID, ROR ID, PERM ID, GND ID, VIAF ID, Library of Congress Authority ID, Crunchbase Organization ID, Open Funder Registry ID, Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID, and BabelNet ID. These identifiers reflected the company's global presence and significance in the aerospace and defense industries.

### Assets and Media
Raytheon's physical presence was anchored at its headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States. Visual assets associated with the entity included the Raytheon logo, which was hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The company's website was [www.rtx.com](https://www.rtx.com), and it was categorized under "Category:Raytheon" on Wikipedia Commons. Raytheon's branding included the Raytheon logo, reflecting its global presence and significance in the aerospace and defense industries.

### Global Presence and Operations
Raytheon operated as a global aerospace and defense conglomerate with a significant workforce and revenue contributions. The company's global presence was reflected in its subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense, which operated in various countries worldwide. Raytheon's global operations were anchored at its headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts, United States, with additional offices in other locations.

### Technology and Innovation
Raytheon's subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney, Collins Aerospace, and Raytheon Missiles & Defense, were known for their technological capabilities and innovative approaches to aerospace and defense technologies. The company's technological capabilities were crucial for national security and global defense capabilities, shaping the future of defense and aerospace technologies. Notable products included the AIM-9 Sidewinder, AIM-7 Sparrow, and BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, as well as the Apollo Guidance Computer.

### Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility
Raytheon was committed to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices. The company integrated ESG factors into its investment process and engaged with companies to promote responsible business practices. Raytheon's commitment to sustainability was reflected in its corporate social responsibility initiatives, including community development programs and environmental initiatives.

### Financial Strength and Regulatory Compliance
Raytheon had a strong financial position with a focus on long-term growth and stability. The company's financial strength was reflected in its revenue, net profit, and employee count, which had consistently grown over the years. Raytheon was regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other global financial authorities, adhering to strict regulatory standards to ensure the safety and security of its investors' assets.

### Customer Service and Support
Raytheon was highly rated for customer satisfaction and support. The company's commitment to providing exceptional customer service was reflected in its high ratings and positive reviews from investors. Raytheon's customer service team was dedicated to helping investors achieve their financial goals and providing the support they needed to make informed investment decisions.

### Research and Analytics Capabilities
Raytheon had extensive research and analytics capabilities to support investment decisions. The company's research team provided insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies. Raytheon's research and analytics capabilities were designed to help investors make informed decisions and achieve their financial goals.

### Global Impact and Influence
Raytheon had a significant influence on the aerospace and defense industries and financial markets worldwide. The company's innovative products, low-cost investing approach, and commitment to investor education had helped shape the investment landscape. Raytheon's global presence, financial strength, and regulatory compliance had made it a trusted partner for national security and defense technologies.

### Notable People and Leadership
Raytheon had been led by notable figures, including William H. Swanson (founder) and former United States Secretaries of Defense. These leaders had played a crucial role in shaping the company's vision, strategy, and commitment to providing high-quality, low-cost investment products.

### Awards and Recognition
Raytheon had received numerous awards for investment performance, customer service, and innovation. These awards reflected the company's commitment to providing high-quality investment products and exceptional customer service. Raytheon's awards and recognition were a testament to its leadership and influence in the aerospace and defense industries.

### Community Involvement and Corporate Social Responsibility
Raytheon was involved in various corporate social responsibility initiatives, including community development programs and environmental initiatives. The company also supported education, financial literacy, and community development programs. Raytheon's commitment to corporate social responsibility was reflected in its extensive research and analytics capabilities, which provided insights and analysis on market trends, economic conditions, and investment strategies.

### Conclusion
Raytheon was a leading global player in the aerospace and defense industries, known for its technological capabilities and innovative approaches to aerospace and defense technologies. The company's global presence, financial strength, and regulatory compliance had made it a trusted partner for national security and defense technologies. Raytheon's influence on the aerospace and defense industries and financial markets worldwide was significant, and its innovative products and services had helped shape the investment landscape. The company's commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and sustainable business practices was reflected in its corporate social responsibility initiatives, including community development programs and environmental initiatives. Raytheon's global impact and influence were a testament to its leadership and significance in the aerospace and defense industries.

## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.417480.e)
2. The Man Who Invented the Computer
3. [Source](http://investors.morningstar.com/ownership/shareholders-major.html?t=RTN)
4. GRID Release 2017-01-10
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://ew.com/article/1992/02/28/history-caedmon-audio/)
8. Bundestag Lobby Register
9. [Raytheon Technologies' stock, formerly United Technologies, starts trading in the Dow Friday,. 2020](https://www.marketwatch.com/story/raytheon-technologies-stock-formerly-united-technologies-starts-trading-in-the-dow-friday-2020-04-03)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://raytheon.mediaroom.com/2020-01-30-Raytheon-Reports-Strong-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2019-Results)
12. GeoNames
13. Google Knowledge Graph
14. [Crunchbase](http://www.crunchbase.com/organization/raytheon)
15. [Source](http://money.cnn.com/quote/financials/financials.html?symb=RTN)
16. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
17. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
18. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
19. [Source](https://ftp.arin.net/pub/resource_registry_service/asns.csv)
20. [Source](https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=0001047122)
21. ROR release v1.37
22. YouTube API
23. [Raytheon Technologies Company Culture | Comparably](https://www.comparably.com/companies/raytheon-technologies)
24. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)