# Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr

> Muhammad's concubine or twelfth wife (d. 631)

**Wikidata**: [Q465845](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465845)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayhana_bint_Zayd)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rayhana-bint-zayd-ibn-amr

## Summary
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr was a historical figure from the 7th century who served as a concubine or the twelfth wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. She is identified as a human and a slave who held a specific legal status as a partner lesser than a husband or wife within the context of Muhammad's household. She died in the year 631.

## Biography
- **Born**: Date and place not specified in source material.
- **Nationality**: Not specified in source material.
- **Education**: Not specified in source material.
- **Known for**: Being a concubine or twelfth wife of Muhammad.
- **Employer(s)**: Muhammad (as a concubine/wife).
- **Field(s)**: Not applicable (historical figure).

## Contributions
The provided source material does not contain information regarding Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr building, discovering, publishing, or leading specific projects, papers, products, companies, or standards. Her historical record in the provided text focuses exclusively on her relational status as a concubine or wife of Muhammad and her death in 631.

## FAQs
**What was Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr's relationship to Muhammad?**
She is historically described as either a concubine or the twelfth wife of Muhammad, holding a status defined as a legal partner lesser than a husband or wife. This relationship places her within the group of women associated with Muhammad's marriages.

**When did Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr die?**
According to the available data, she passed away in the year 631. No specific date or location of death is provided in the source material.

**How is Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr classified in historical records?**
She is categorized as a human and a slave, specifically noted for her role as a concubine. She is also linked to the broader category of Muhammad's wives, which encompasses 13 women and outlines the circumstances of their marriages.

## Why They Matter
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr's significance lies in her inclusion within the historical accounts of Muhammad's household, specifically as one of the women identified as either a concubine or his twelfth wife. Her status as a slave and a legal partner lesser than a wife provides context for the social and legal structures of the time regarding slavery and marriage in the early Islamic period. Without her inclusion in these records, the complete list of women associated with Muhammad, often cited as 13, would be incomplete, and the understanding of the specific legal statuses of women in his life would lack this specific example.

## Notable For
- Being identified as Muhammad's concubine or twelfth wife.
- Holding the legal status of a concubine, defined as a partner lesser than a husband or wife.
- Being classified as a slave within historical records.
- Dying in the year 631.
- Being one of the 13 women associated with Muhammad's marriages.
- Having multiple name variations including Rejhane bint Zejd, Reyhâne bint-i Zeyd, Rejhana bint Amr, Rajhana Bint Amr, Rayhāna bint Zayd, and Raychana bat Zayd.

## Body

### Identity and Status
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr is recorded as a human being and a member of the species *Homo sapiens*. Her primary historical classification involves her status as a slave. Within the social hierarchy of her time, she is further defined by her role as a concubine, a legal status described as a partner lesser than a husband or wife. This specific designation distinguishes her from other categories of wives or partners in the historical record.

### Relationship with Muhammad
The central aspect of her biography is her connection to Muhammad. She is listed among the women married to or associated with him, specifically noted as potentially being his twelfth wife. Alternatively, sources describe her as his concubine, highlighting the ambiguity or dual nature of her status in different historical accounts. She is part of the collective group known as "Muhammad's wives," a category that includes 13 women and brief outlines of the circumstances surrounding their marriages. Her inclusion in this group is a key element of her historical identity.

### Name Variations and References
The individual is known by several aliases and transliterations across different sources and languages. These variations include Rayhana bint Zayd, Rejhane bint Zejd, Reyhâne bint-i Zeyd, Rejhana bint Amr, Rajhana Bint Amr, Rayhāna bint Zayd, and Raychana bat Zayd. These multiple forms reflect the linguistic diversity in which her name has been recorded. The entity has a significant presence in knowledge bases, indicated by a sitelink count of 40, and is the subject of a Wikipedia article titled "Rayhana bint Zayd."

### Death and Timeline
The only specific chronological data point available for Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr is her death. Historical records indicate that she died in the year 631. No information regarding her birth date, place of birth, or specific circumstances of her death is provided in the source material. The timeline of her life is thus anchored by this terminal date in the early 7th century.

### Historical Context and Classification
In the context of historical taxonomy, she is linked to the concept of slavery, a state in which a person is owned by another. Her classification as a concubine places her within a specific legal framework regarding partnership and marriage that differs from standard spousal relationships. The data connects her to the broader topic of "Muhammad's wives," which serves as a repository for information on the 13 women and the specific circumstances of their unions. This connection underscores her role in the domestic and social history of the early Islamic community.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/reyhane-bint-semun)