# Rattanakosin Kingdom

> fourth traditional centre of power in the history of Thailand (1782 to 24 June 1932)

**Wikidata**: [Q1155700](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155700)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rattanakosin-kingdom

## Summary
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was the fourth traditional center of power in Thailand's history, ruling from 1782 to June 24, 1932. It established Bangkok as the permanent capital and laid the foundation for modern Thailand under the Chakri dynasty.

## Key Facts
- **Duration**: Ruled from January 1, 1782, to June 24, 1932
- **Capital**: Bangkok (established as permanent capital in 1782)
- **Dynasty**: Founded by the Chakri dynasty
- **Official Language**: Thai
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 14°, Longitude 101°
- **Instance of**: Historical period, Historical country
- **Follows**: Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
- **Replaces**: Thonburi Kingdom, Kingdom of Chiangmai, Kingdom of Reman
- **Dissolved**: June 24, 1932 (replaced by modern Thailand)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
- **Sitelink Count**: 28
- **Wikidata Description**: Fourth traditional center of power in Thailand's history (1782–1932)

## FAQs
**What was the Rattanakosin Kingdom?**
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was the fourth traditional center of power in Thailand's history, ruling from 1782 to 1932. It established Bangkok as the permanent capital and laid the foundation for modern Thailand under the Chakri dynasty.

**When did the Rattanakosin Kingdom exist?**
The Rattanakosin Kingdom ruled from January 1, 1782, to June 24, 1932, when it was replaced by modern Thailand.

**What was the capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom?**
The capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom was Bangkok, which was established as the permanent capital in 1782.

**Which dynasty ruled the Rattanakosin Kingdom?**
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was founded by the Chakri dynasty, which continues to rule Thailand today.

**What happened to the Rattanakosin Kingdom?**
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was dissolved on June 24, 1932, when it was replaced by modern Thailand, which continues to exist today.

## Why It Matters
The Rattanakosin Kingdom played a pivotal role in shaping modern Thailand. It established Bangkok as the permanent capital, which remains the capital of Thailand today. The Rattanakosin Kingdom also laid the foundation for the Chakri dynasty, which continues to rule Thailand. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's legacy includes the preservation of Thai culture, language, and traditions, which continue to be important aspects of Thai identity today. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's dissolution in 1932 marked the beginning of modern Thailand, which has since become one of the most important and influential countries in Southeast Asia.

## Notable For
- **Established Bangkok as permanent capital**: The Rattanakosin Kingdom established Bangkok as the permanent capital of Thailand in 1782, which remains the capital of Thailand today.
- **Founded the Chakri dynasty**: The Rattanakosin Kingdom was founded by the Chakri dynasty, which continues to rule Thailand today.
- **Preserved Thai culture and traditions**: The Rattanakosin Kingdom played a crucial role in preserving Thai culture, language, and traditions, which continue to be important aspects of Thai identity today.
- **Lay foundation for modern Thailand**: The Rattanakosin Kingdom laid the foundation for modern Thailand, which has since become one of the most important and influential countries in Southeast Asia.
- **Dissolved in 1932**: The Rattanakosin Kingdom was dissolved on June 24, 1932, when it was replaced by modern Thailand, which continues to exist today.

## Body
### History
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was the fourth traditional center of power in Thailand's history, ruling from 1782 to 1932. It was founded by the Chakri dynasty, which continues to rule Thailand today. The Rattanakosin Kingdom established Bangkok as the permanent capital of Thailand in 1782, which remains the capital of Thailand today. The Rattanakosin Kingdom played a crucial role in preserving Thai culture, language, and traditions, which continue to be important aspects of Thai identity today. The Rattanakosin Kingdom was dissolved on June 24, 1932, when it was replaced by modern Thailand, which continues to exist today.

### Geography
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was located in Southeast Asia, with its capital at Bangkok. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's coordinates were latitude 14° and longitude 101°. The Rattanakosin Kingdom shared borders with the Kingdom of Chiangmai, the Kingdom of Reman, and the Thonburi Kingdom. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's highest point was Doi Inthanon, which stands 2,565 metres tall. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's lowest point was the Andaman Sea at -3,000 metres.

### Government and Politics
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was a constitutional monarchy and unitary state. The head of state was King Vajiralongkorn, who assumed the throne on October 13, 2016. The head of government was the Prime Minister. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's legislative body was the National Assembly of Thailand, which was established in 1932. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's executive body was the Government of Thailand, which was headed by the Cabinet of Thailand. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's highest judicial authority was the Supreme Court of Thailand, which was established in 1882. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's central bank was the Bank of Thailand, which was established in 1942.

### Demographics and Society
The Rattanakosin Kingdom's population was predominantly Thai, with the official language being Thai. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's literacy rate was 93.8% as of 2018. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's life expectancy at birth was 80 years as of 2022. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's birth rate was 8.806 per 1,000 people in 2022, and the death rate was 7.487 per 1,000 people in 2022. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's suicide rate was 8 per 100,000 people in 2019. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's age of majority was 20 years, and the age of consent was 15 years for all genders. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's marriageable age was 20 years (minimum 18). The Rattanakosin Kingdom's compulsory education spanned from age 7 to 15. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's retirement age was set at 60, with a maximum extension to 70.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The Rattanakosin Kingdom's nominal GDP was $495,340,592,811 as of 2022. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's median income was 328,224 baht in 2021. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's Gini coefficient was 35 in 2020, indicating moderate income inequality. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's unemployment rate was 0.9% in 2014. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's VAT rate was 10%. The Rattanakosin Kingdom used the baht as its currency. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's GS1 country code for trade was 885. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's maritime identification digits were 567. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's infrastructure supported right-hand traffic for vehicles, though the driving side was left. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's railway traffic side was also left.

### International Relations
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was a member of numerous international organizations. The Rattanakosin Kingdom joined the United Nations on December 16, 1946. The Rattanakosin Kingdom was a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) since August 8, 1967. The Rattanakosin Kingdom joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) on November 6, 1989. The Rattanakosin Kingdom was also a member of the World Trade Organization, UNESCO (since January 1, 1949), Interpol (founder member since 1951), and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (since January 9, 2003). The Rattanakosin Kingdom held observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation since 1998. The Rattanakosin Kingdom was also a member of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, and the World Health Organization.

### Culture and Heritage
The Rattanakosin Kingdom's motto was "Nation, Religions, the King" (Chat Satsana Phra Maha Kasat). The Rattanakosin Kingdom's national symbols included the Asian elephant, Cassia fistula (flower), and sala (building). The Rattanakosin Kingdom celebrated numerous public holidays, including Songkran (Thai New Year) in April and the King's Birthday on July 28. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's Royal Regalia included the Great Crown of Victory, which was established in 1782. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's flag was the Flag of Thailand, which was established on September 28, 1917. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's coat of arms was the Emblem of Thailand, which was established in 1911.

### Administrative Divisions
The Rattanakosin Kingdom contained 76 administrative provinces (changwat). Key provinces included:
- **Northern Region**: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Mae Hong Son, Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Uttaradit.
- **Western Region**: Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Tak.
- **Northeastern Region (Isan)**: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani.
- **Central Region**: Bangkok (Capital), Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Ayutthaya.
- **Eastern Region**: Chon Buri, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Trat.
- **Southern Region**: Phuket, Krabi, Surat Thani, Songkhla, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani.

### Technical Identifiers and Standards
The Rattanakosin Kingdom used various technical identifiers:
- **ISO 3166-1**: TH (Alpha-2), THA (Alpha-3), 764 (Numeric).
- **IOC Code**: THA.
- **ITU Letter Code**: THA.
- **Telephone Code**: +66.
- **Internet TLD**: .th.
- **Aircraft Registration Prefix**: HS.
- **Maritime ID**: 567.
- **Mobile Country Code**: 520.
- **UNDP Code**: THA.
- **FIPS 10-4**: TH.
- **Wikidata ID**: Q869.
- **GeoNames ID**: 1605651.

### Related Entities
The Rattanakosin Kingdom was preceded by the Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782) and succeeded by modern Thailand (since 1932). The Rattanakosin Kingdom was part of the history of Thailand and was ruled by the Chakri dynasty. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's capital was Bangkok, which was established as the permanent capital in 1782. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's flag was the Flag of Thailand, which was established on September 28, 1917. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's coat of arms was the Emblem of Thailand, which was established in 1911. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's Royal Regalia included the Great Crown of Victory, which was established in 1782. The Rattanakosin Kingdom's motto was "Nation, Religions, the King" (Chat Satsana Phra Maha Kasat). The Rattanakosin Kingdom's national symbols included the Asian elephant, Cassia fistula (flower), and sala (building). The Rattanakosin Kingdom celebrated numerous public holidays, including Songkran (Thai New Year) in April and the King's Birthday on July 28.