# Rank-Based Ant System with Originality Reinforcement and Pheromone Smoothing

> Research article (Applied Sciences, 2022) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4308442317](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4308442317)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rank-based-ant-system-with-originality-reinforcement-and-pheromone-smoothing