# Rangpur

> city in Bangladesh

**Wikidata**: [Q994514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994514)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangpur,_Bangladesh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rangpur

## Summary
Rangpur is a city and administrative territorial entity located in Bangladesh, serving as the capital of Rangpur Division, Rangpur District, and Rangpur Sadar Upazila. Established on December 16, 1769, the city is a major urban settlement with a recorded population of 294,265 as of the 2011 census.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Rangpur is classified as a city, a big city, and an administrative territorial entity.
- **Inception:** The city was established on December 16, 1769.
- **Location:** It is located in Rangpur District, Bangladesh, at coordinates 25.75°N, 89.244444°E (alternatively cited as 25.749°N, 89.247°E).
- **Elevation:** The city sits at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level.
- **Population:** According to 2011 data, the population is 294,265.
- **Administrative Role:** Rangpur serves as the capital of Rangpur Division, Rangpur District, and Rangpur Sadar Upazila.
- **Postal Code:** The postal code for the city is 5400.
- **UN/LOCODE:** The city's UN/LOCODE is BDRAU.
- **Identifiers:**
  - GeoNames ID: 1185188
  - GND ID: 301367-4
  - VIAF ID: 151394725
  - FAST ID: 1272953
  - SNARC ID: 1339
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 614900904
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n89267830
  - Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID: 1065911
- **Media:** The city's representative image is the Tajer Hat zamindar Bari, and a pronunciation audio file is available in Bangla.

## FAQs
**Where is Rangpur located?**
Rangpur is situated in the country of Bangladesh, specifically within Rangpur District. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 25.75° latitude and 89.24° longitude.

**What administrative functions does Rangpur serve?**
It functions as the capital city for three distinct administrative divisions: Rangpur Division, Rangpur District, and Rangpur Sadar Upazila.

**When was Rangpur founded?**
The city was founded on December 16, 1769.

**What is the population of Rangpur?**
The city recorded a population of 294,265 during the 2011 census.

**How is Rangpur referenced in international databases?**
Rangpur is identified by numerous international codes, including the UN/LOCODE BDRAU, GeoNames ID 1185188, and the GND ID 301367-4.

## Why It Matters
Rangpur serves as a critical administrative hub in northern Bangladesh, anchoring the governance of the entire Rangpur Division and District. Its establishment in the late 18th century provided a foundational urban center that has been documented in major historical references such as the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. The city's infrastructure, supported by specific postal codes and UN location codes, facilitates regional logistics and international recognition. Additionally, its cultural footprint is evidenced by its presence in over 50 language editions of Wikipedia and its inclusion in global library and geographic authority files.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation:** Established in 1769, giving it a centuries-long history as a settled urban area.
- **Administrative Significance:** Uniquely serves as the capital for a division, a district, and an upazila simultaneously.
- **Geographic Specifics:** Defined by a precise elevation of 34 meters and specific coordinates.
- **Digital Representation:** Possesses a vast array of digital identifiers across platforms including Google Play, Quora, and OpenStreetMap.
- **Cultural Documentation:** Features a dedicated pronunciation guide in the Bangla language and a specific image gallery on Wikimedia Commons.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rangpur is geographically positioned in the northern region of Bangladesh. The city's precise coordinates are recorded as 25.75° latitude and 89.244444° longitude, though an alternative measurement places them at 25.749°N and 89.247°E. It sits at an elevation of 34 meters above sea level. The city is entirely situated within the boundaries of Rangpur District.

### Administration and Status
As an administrative territorial entity, Rangpur holds significant governmental status. It is classified as both a "city" and a "big city." It functions as the capital for three administrative levels: the Rangpur Division, the Rangpur District, and the Rangpur Sadar Upazila. For logistical purposes, the city is assigned the postal code 5400 and the UN/LOCODE BDRAU.

### Demographics
Demographic data from the 2011 census records the population of Rangpur at 294,265. This statistic places the city among the significant human settlements within the region.

### History
The city's inception dates back to December 16, 1769. Rangpur has been recognized historically enough to be included in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, where it is the subject of a specific entry within that publication.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Rangpur maintains a robust presence across numerous global databases and information systems, reflecting its importance as a geographic and administrative entity.
- **Library and Authority Files:** The city is listed in the Library of Congress (n89267830), the German National Library (GND 301367-4), the National Library of Israel (987007562889705171), and the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1065911).
- **Technical Identifiers:** It is tracked by the FAST ID 1272953, SNARC ID 1339, and VIAF ID 151394725.
- **Online Platforms:** The city has a Golden ID (Rangpur_City-NYJ64B), a Freebase ID (/m/03bx6b9), a BBC Things ID, and a Yale Lux ID.
- **Mapping and Weather:** It is represented on OpenStreetMap (Node ID 614900904) and OpenWeatherMap (City ID 1185188).
- **Mobile and Social:** It is listed as a topic on Quora (Rangpur-Bangladesh-1) and has a store ID on Google Play.

### Media and Cultural References
The city's cultural and visual representation is preserved through various media assets.
- **Visuals:** The primary image associated with Rangpur depicts the Tajer Hat zamindar Bari. A page banner is also available via Wikimedia Commons.
- **Language and Pronunciation:** The city's name is transliterated into several languages, including Japanese (ロンプール) and Chinese variants (郎普尔, 朗普尔, 朗布尔市). A pronunciation audio file in the Bangla language is hosted on Lingua Libre.
- **Wikimedia:** The city has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Rangpur" and a gallery named "রংপুর" (the Bengali script for Rangpur).
- **Wikipedia:** The entity appears on Wikipedia in over 50 languages, including Arabic, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi, and Spanish, under the title "Rangpur, Bangladesh."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q352214)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.info/Bangladesh-Mun.html)
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. Quora
8. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Rangpur_City-NYJ64B)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File