# Rangen

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21566](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21566)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rangen

## Summary
Rangen is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 200 residents, situated in the historic region of Alsace, which has been influenced by both French and German governance over time.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Rangen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Population**: The population has varied between 183 and 217 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.665833333333, Longitude 7.4769444444444.
- **Administrative Context**: Part of the arrondissement of Molsheim and the arrondissement of Saverne in Bas-Rhin.
- **Historical Context**: Bas-Rhin was established on March 4, 1790, and was part of the German Empire as Unterelsaß (central district of Alsace-Lorraine) from 1871 to 1918.
- **Image**: The commune is represented by an image of the Église Saint-Martin (Saint-Martin Church), licensed under public domain.
- **Sitelink Count**: The entity has 44 sitelinks across Wikimedia projects.

## FAQs
**Where is Rangen located?**
Rangen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is situated in the historic region of Alsace, which has been part of both France and Germany at different points in history.

**What is the population of Rangen?**
The population of Rangen has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 183 to 217 residents. This makes it a small, rural municipality.

**What is the historical significance of Bas-Rhin?**
Bas-Rhin was established on March 4, 1790, and has a complex history, including a period as part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, when it was known as Unterelsaß. This historical context influences the cultural and administrative identity of communes like Rangen.

**What are the administrative divisions associated with Rangen?**
Rangen is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which is divided into arrondissements, including the arrondissement of Molsheim and the arrondissement of Saverne. These divisions are part of the broader administrative structure of the European Collectivity of Alsace.

## Why It Matters
Rangen represents the small-scale, rural communities that form the backbone of France's administrative and cultural landscape. As part of the Bas-Rhin department, it reflects the historical and cultural complexities of Alsace, a region that has been shaped by both French and German influences. Understanding communes like Rangen provides insight into the local governance, demographic trends, and historical evolution of France's territorial subdivisions.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: Rangen is notable for its small population, which has remained under 220 residents, highlighting its rural character.
- **Historical Context**: The commune is part of Bas-Rhin, a department with a rich history, including periods under German administration.
- **Administrative Structure**: Rangen is part of the arrondissements of Molsheim and Saverne, showcasing the layered administrative divisions within France.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The image of the Église Saint-Martin represents the cultural and architectural heritage of the commune.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Rangen is located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune's coordinates are latitude 48.665833333333 and longitude 7.4769444444444, placing it in the northeastern part of France. The region is known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and historic villages, which contribute to the cultural and economic landscape of Alsace.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Rangen has varied over the years, with recorded figures including 201, 207, 208, 198, 191, 183, 197, 195, 209, and 217 residents. This fluctuation reflects the dynamics of small, rural communities, where population changes can be influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and birth rates. The small population size underscores the commune's rural and close-knit character.

### Administrative Context
Rangen is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The department is divided into arrondissements, including the arrondissement of Molsheim and the arrondissement of Saverne. These administrative divisions are crucial for local governance, resource allocation, and the implementation of national policies at the regional level. The Bas-Rhin department is part of the broader European Collectivity of Alsace, which has a unique cultural and historical identity shaped by its location on the border between France and Germany.

### Historical Significance
The Bas-Rhin department, and by extension Rangen, has a complex history that includes periods under German administration. From 1871 to 1918, the region was part of the German Empire as Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine. This historical context has left a lasting impact on the cultural, linguistic, and administrative landscape of the region. The transition between French and German governance has contributed to the unique identity of Alsace and its communes.

### Cultural Heritage
Rangen is represented by an image of the Église Saint-Martin (Saint-Martin Church), which is licensed under public domain. This church is a symbol of the commune's cultural and architectural heritage, reflecting the religious and historical traditions of the region. The image, taken by Rauenstein, is available on Wikimedia Commons and serves as a visual representation of Rangen's identity.

### Wikimedia Presence
Rangen has a presence across Wikimedia projects, with 44 sitelinks. This includes a Wikipedia article titled "Rangen" and an image on Wikimedia Commons. The Wikimedia presence highlights the commune's recognition and documentation within the broader context of French geography and history. The sitelink count indicates the extent of the commune's digital footprint and its relevance to various Wikimedia projects.

### Related Administrative Entities
Rangen is connected to several administrative entities, including the Bas-Rhin department, the arrondissement of Molsheim, and the arrondissement of Saverne. These entities are part of the broader administrative structure of the European Collectivity of Alsace, which includes other departments and regions. The interconnectedness of these administrative divisions underscores the complexity and organization of local governance in France.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)