# Ranchy

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q864025](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864025)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranchy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ranchy

## Summary
Ranchy is a commune located in the Calvados department of France, within the arrondissement of Bayeux. It is a small administrative subdivision with a population that has fluctuated between 132 and 277 residents over time.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ranchy is situated in Calvados, a department in Normandy, France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the arrondissement of Bayeux.
- **Population**: Historical population data includes 227, 235, 244, 248, 254, 154, 132, 135, 167, 157, 185, 212, 262, 269, 277, 273, and 270 residents.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.253888888889, Longitude -0.75666666666667.
- **Type**: Commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Inception**: The commune system in France was established in 1789.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Calvados, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Ranchy."

## FAQs
**Where is Ranchy located?**
Ranchy is located in the Calvados department of France, within the arrondissement of Bayeux in Normandy.

**What is the population of Ranchy?**
The population of Ranchy has varied over time, with recorded figures ranging from 132 to 277 residents.

**What type of administrative division is Ranchy?**
Ranchy is a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France.

**When was the commune system in France established?**
The commune system in France was established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Ranchy, as a commune in France, represents the local administrative structure that is fundamental to the governance and organization of the country. Communes like Ranchy play a crucial role in providing local services, maintaining infrastructure, and fostering community identity. Understanding such small administrative units is essential for grasping the broader framework of French governance and regional diversity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Population Data**: Ranchy has a documented population history with significant fluctuations.
- **Administrative Role**: As a commune, it is part of the foundational administrative structure of France.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated in the Calvados department, it contributes to the regional identity of Normandy.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Ranchy is located in the Calvados department of France, which is part of the Normandy region. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Bayeux. The geographical coordinates of Ranchy are latitude 49.253888888889 and longitude -0.75666666666667.

### Administrative Structure
Ranchy is classified as a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The commune system was established in 1789 and is a fundamental part of the French administrative structure. Ranchy is part of the arrondissement of Bayeux, which is an administrative division within the Calvados department.

### Population Data
The population of Ranchy has been recorded at various points in time, showing fluctuations. The recorded population figures include 227, 235, 244, 248, 254, 154, 132, 135, 167, 157, 185, 212, 262, 269, 277, 273, and 270 residents. These variations reflect changes in the community over time.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, of which Ranchy is a part, was established in 1789. This system was created to provide a local administrative structure that could manage municipal affairs and services. Ranchy, as a commune, is part of this historical and administrative framework.

### Related Administrative Divisions
Ranchy is located within the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The department is part of the Normandy region and is known for its historical and cultural significance. The arrondissement of Bayeux, within which Ranchy is situated, is one of the administrative divisions of the Calvados department.

### Significance
As a commune, Ranchy plays a role in the local governance and administration of its region. It contributes to the broader framework of French governance by providing local services and maintaining infrastructure. The historical population data of Ranchy also provides insights into the demographic changes and community dynamics of the area.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)