# Ramana Maharshi

> Indian spiritual teacher (1879–1950)

**Wikidata**: [Q288441](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288441)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ramana-maharshi

## Summary
Ramana Maharshi was an Indian spiritual teacher (1879–1950) known for his profound contributions to the Advaita Vedanta tradition, particularly through his teachings on self-realization and the nature of consciousness. His life and writings continue to inspire seekers of spiritual truth worldwide.

## Biography
- Born: December 30, 1879, in Arunachala, Tamil Nadu, India
- Nationality: Indian
- Education: Self-taught in Shaivism and Vedanta philosophy
- Known for: Founding the Sri Ramana Ashram and teaching the doctrine of "Self-Realization"
- Employer(s): Sri Ramana Ashram (1922–1950)
- Field(s): Spiritual philosophy, Advaita Vedanta

## Contributions
Ramana Maharshi established the Sri Ramana Ashram in 1922, which became a center for spiritual seekers. His teachings, as recorded in the *Dakshinamurti Stotra* and other texts, emphasized the direct experience of the Self (Atman) through meditation and self-inquiry. His philosophy influenced numerous disciples and continues to shape modern spiritual thought.

## FAQs
- **Where was Ramana Maharshi born?** Ramana Maharshi was born in Arunachala, Tamil Nadu, India, on December 30, 1879.
- **What was Ramana Maharshi known for?** He was known for his teachings on self-realization and the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, as well as for founding the Sri Ramana Ashram.
- **What is the Sri Ramana Ashram?** The Sri Ramana Ashram is a spiritual center established by Ramana Maharshi in 1922, dedicated to the study and practice of Vedanta philosophy.
- **What are some key texts associated with Ramana Maharshi?** Key texts include the *Dakshinamurti Stotra* and the *Shivarahasya Purana*, which reflect his teachings on self-realization.
- **Who influenced Ramana Maharshi?** He was influenced by Shaivism and Vedanta philosophy, particularly through texts like the *Periya Puranam*.

## Why They Matter
Ramana Maharshi's teachings on self-realization and the nature of consciousness have had a profound impact on spiritual thought, particularly in the Advaita Vedanta tradition. His emphasis on direct experience over dogma has influenced countless seekers and continues to shape modern spiritual practices. The Sri Ramana Ashram, which he founded, remains a significant center for Vedanta studies and self-inquiry.

## Notable For
- Founder of the Sri Ramana Ashram (1922–1950)
- Author of key texts on self-realization, including the *Dakshinamurti Stotra*
- Pioneer of the Advaita Vedanta tradition in modern times
- Influenced numerous disciples and spiritual leaders, including Ken Wilber and Ganapati Muni

## Body
### Early Life and Spiritual Awakening
Ramana Maharshi was born on December 30, 1879, in Arunachala, Tamil Nadu, India. From a young age, he showed a deep interest in spirituality and philosophy. His spiritual awakening occurred at the age of 16, when he experienced a profound realization of the Self (Atman) through meditation. This experience marked the beginning of his lifelong dedication to self-inquiry and the teachings of Advaita Vedanta.

### Teachings and Philosophy
Ramana Maharshi's teachings emphasized the direct experience of the Self through meditation and self-inquiry. He rejected the need for rituals or external practices, advocating instead for a simple, direct approach to spiritual realization. His philosophy was deeply rooted in the Shaivite tradition, particularly through texts like the *Periya Puranam* and the *Shivarahasya Purana*.

### The Sri Ramana Ashram
In 1922, Ramana Maharshi established the Sri Ramana Ashram in Arunachala, which became a center for spiritual seekers. The ashram continues to operate today, offering courses in Vedanta philosophy and self-inquiry. It has played a significant role in preserving and disseminating Ramana Maharshi's teachings to a global audience.

### Influence and Legacy
Ramana Maharshi's influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His teachings have inspired numerous disciples and spiritual leaders, including Ken Wilber and Ganapati Muni. His emphasis on self-realization and the nature of consciousness continues to shape modern spiritual thought. The *Dakshinamurti Stotra*, a key text associated with his teachings, remains widely studied and quoted.

### Related Entities
Ramana Maharshi's work is closely related to the Shaivite tradition, particularly through texts like the *Periya Puranam* and the *Shivarahasya Purana*. His teachings have also influenced other philosophers and spiritual leaders, including Ken Wilber and Ganapati Muni. The Sri Ramana Ashram, which he founded, continues to be a significant center for Vedanta studies and self-inquiry.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. SNAC
8. AlKindi
9. The Fine Art Archive
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Autoritats UB
12. LIBRIS. 2012
13. Catalogo of the National Library of India