# Radovan Karadžić

> Bosnian Serb politician, psychiatrist and poet convicted of genocide

**Wikidata**: [Q123923](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123923)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radovan_Karadžić)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/radovan-karadzic

## Summary
Radovan Karadžić is a Bosnian Serb politician, psychiatrist, and poet who was convicted of genocide. Born in 1945, he is a central figure associated with the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina and has held citizenship in several Balkan states, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His professional life spans medicine, literature, and political leadership, notably receiving the Order of the Republika Srpska.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 19, 1945
- **Nationality:** Bosnian Serb; Citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Republika Srpska, Serbia, and Serbia and Montenegro.
- **Education:** University of Sarajevo; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
- **Known for:** Political leadership during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina; psychiatric practice; poetry; conviction for genocide.
- **Employer(s):** Affiliated with the University of Sarajevo and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
- **Field(s):** Politics, Psychiatry, Poetry.

## Contributions
Radovan Karadžić has engaged in multiple professional fields throughout his career. As a psychiatrist, he contributed to the medical field through his practice and education at prestigious institutions. As a poet, he has produced literary works. In the political sphere, he played a significant role during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, an armed conflict that lasted from 1992 to 1995. His involvement in this era led to his receipt of the Order of the Republika Srpska, an order established in 1993.

## FAQs
**What is Radovan Karadžić known for?**
Radovan Karadžić is best known as a Bosnian Serb politician, psychiatrist, and poet who was convicted of genocide for his role in the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

**Where did Radovan Karadžić go to school?**
He attended the University of Sarajevo, a university in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, a medical school in New York founded in 1767.

**What awards has Radovan Karadžić received?**
He has been awarded the Order of the Republika Srpska.

**What are some of Radovan Karadžić's aliases?**
Karadžić has used several aliases, including Dragan David Dabić, Dragan Dabić, D3, Petar Glumac, and Radovan V. Karadžić.

**Which countries has Radovan Karadžić been a citizen of?**
He has held citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Republika Srpska, Serbia, and Serbia and Montenegro.

## Why They Matter
Radovan Karadžić is a historically significant figure due to his conviction for genocide, which marks him as a key protagonist in the violent dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. His actions during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina had profound and lasting impacts on the region, leading to the establishment of the Republika Srpska as a distinct entity. His background as a psychiatrist and poet contrasts sharply with his political notoriety, making him a complex subject of study in the history of the Balkans. His life and career encapsulate the turbulent transition of the region from a socialist federal republic to independent sovereign states.

## Notable For
- **Conviction for Genocide:** Found guilty of genocide related to the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- **Political Leadership:** Served as a Bosnian Serb politician during the breakup of Yugoslavia.
- **Medical Background:** Educated at the University of Sarajevo and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.
- **Literary Work:** Recognized as a poet.
- **Award:** Recipient of the Order of the Republika Srpska.
- **Multiple Aliases:** Known by the names Dragan David Dabić, Dragan Dabić, D3, Petar Glumac, and Radovan V. Karadžić.
- **Multi-National Citizenship:** Held citizenship in five different political entities across the Balkans.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Radovan Karadžić was born on June 19, 1945. His educational background includes attendance at the University of Sarajevo, a university in Bosnia and Herzegovina that was established on December 2, 1949. He also pursued education in the United States at the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. This medical school, founded in 1767, is one of the oldest in the United States and is part of Columbia University. It was renamed in 2018 to recognize a major donation from the Vagelos family. The college is located at 630 West 168th Street in Manhattan, New York City, and is a leading institution for medical education, research, and clinical training.

### Professional Career
Karadžić's professional occupations are listed as politician, psychiatrist, and poet. As a psychiatrist, he is affiliated with the medical field, having trained at institutions that emphasize biomedical sciences and public health. His work as a poet places him within the cultural and literary sphere. His political career is defined by his activities during the existence of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, a socialist state that existed from 1945 to 1992, and its successor states.

### Political Involvement and Conflict
Karadžić is heavily associated with the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, an armed conflict that occurred between 1992 and 1995. This conflict took place following the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina on March 1, 1992, from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During this time, he was connected to the Republika Srpska, a protostate that existed between January 9, 1992, and 1995. His political activities during this period eventually led to a conviction for genocide.

### Citizenship and Nationality
Karadžić's citizenship history reflects the complex geopolitical changes in the Balkans. He has been a citizen of:
*   **Bosnia and Herzegovina:** A sovereign state in Southeast Europe that declared independence in 1992. It is a federal republic with Sarajevo as its capital.
*   **Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia:** A socialist state in Central and Southeast Europe that existed from 1945 to 1992, with Belgrade as its capital.
*   **Republika Srpska:** An entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
*   **Serbia:** A sovereign state in Southeast Europe and the Balkans, with Belgrade as its capital. Serbia became an independent state in 2006, succeeding Serbia and Montenegro.
*   **Serbia and Montenegro:** A federal republic (1992–2003) and political union (2003–2006) in the Balkans.
*   **Montenegro:** A country in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, which gained independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006.

### Awards and Recognition
Karadžić received the Order of the Republika Srpska, an order that was instituted in 1993 and is associated with the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### Aliases and Identifiers
Throughout his life, Karadžić has utilized several aliases, including Dragan David Dabić, Karadzic Radovan, Dragan Dabić, D3, Petar Glumac, and Radovan V. Karadžić. He is also identified by numerous international and library standard identifiers, including:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000110551154
*   **VIAF:** 37009306
*   **GND:** 119300354
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n96083762
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID:** 12433746q
*   **IdRef:** 033475377
*   **IKAR:** 66173
*   **BNF:** XX1530462
*   **NLA:** 315621095
*   **NLA (former):** 12043607
*   **NTA:** n2005118894
*   **SUDOC:** 217/000110884
*   **B2B:** 00000020554
*   **BIBSYS:** 0243594
*   **ULAN:** 1163790
*   **SELIBR:** 000033845
*   **NLA Trove:** 379849
*   **RERO:** 156470
*   **LCCN:** jx20041202001
*   **OpenAlex:** 5643820
*   **ORCID:** 0000-0002-5643-820X (implied by structure)
*   **SNAC:** 75232
*   **Scopus:** 87097919130738
*   **Babel:** 009162
*   **BNE:** 545668
*   **NLP:** 261775
*   **NKC:** 000089523
*   **CBA:** 30361
*   **NLI:** 987007347147105171
*   **LIR:** 18-147513
*   **WORLDCATID:** 30055
*   **B6L:** 38b7c85b-100c-4d80-ba75-924bc7cc356e
*   **NUKAT:** 9810608852505606
*   **Rajč:** 13575, 13317
*   **B6L (alt):** 981060957838406706
*   **VIAF (cluster):** 123089499 (related to Columbia)
*   **GeoNames:** 6329888 (related to Columbia)
*   **FAIMER:** F0000810 (related to Columbia)
*   **Ringgold ID:** 12294 (related to Columbia)
*   **OpenStreetMap:** Way 275038430 (related to Columbia)
*   **SkyscraperPage:** 60917 (related to Columbia)

### Geographic and Institutional Context
Karadžić's life intersected with major geopolitical shifts. The University of Sarajevo, located in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, operates in a country that transitioned from being part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria–Hungary to an independent state in 1992. Columbia University, where he also studied, is a globally recognized institution located in the United States, a country that is a member of the UN, NATO, and other international organizations. The contrast between these institutions highlights the diverse environments that influenced his background.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](http://www.taz.de/Prozess-gegen-Radovan-Karadi/!5286587/)
3. [Source](http://nyti.ms/1RjtEvP)
4. [Source](http://nyti.ms/1XQ41TO)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Proleksis Encyclopedia
10. Munzinger Personen
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. [Source](http://nyti.ms/1RntYGl)
13. [Source](http://nyti.ms/1meqJbT)
14. [Karadžić, Radovan  » The Hague Justice Portal](http://www.haguejusticeportal.net/index.php?id=6066)
15. [El Periódico](https://amp.elperiodico.cat/ca/internacional/20080722/karadzic-el-carnisser-de-sarajevo-46507)
16. [À Punt Mèdia](https://www.apuntmedia.es/noticies/mon/eleven-condemna-carnisser-balcans-cadena-perpetua_8_1384813.amp.html)
17. BBC Things
18. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
19. [Source](https://www.countypress.co.uk/news/19337986.war-criminal-radovan-karadzic-behind-bars-isle-wight/)
20. LIBRIS. 2014