# Radom

> city in east-central Poland (Masovian Voivodeship)

**Wikidata**: [Q104740](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104740)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radom)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/radom

## Summary
Radom is a city in east-central Poland, situated within the Masovian Voivodeship. It holds the administrative status of a city with powiat rights (county-level authority) and had a population of 201,601 residents according to the 2021 national census.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: East-central Poland, Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999-01-01).
- **Coordinates**: 51.4167°N, 21.15°E.
- **Area**: 112 square kilometres.
- **Population**: 201,601 (2021-03-31, Polish census). Breakdown: 106,149 female, 95,452 male.
- **Administrative Status**: City with powiat rights in Poland; instance of "big city".
- **Historical Capitals**: Capital of Ramosky Uyezd (1837-1919) and Radom Governorate.
- **Timezone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving).
- **Postal Codes**: 26-600 to 26-621.
- **Vehicle Registration Plate Code**: WR.
- **National Dialing Code**: +48.
- **Official Website**: https://www.radom.pl/
- **Native Name**: Radom (Polish).
- **Demonyms**: radomianin (masc. singular), radomianka (fem. singular).
- **Coat of Arms**: Available as POL_Radom_COA.svg and POL_Radom_COA_uroczysty.svg.
- **UN/LOCODE**: PLRDM.
- **GeoNames ID**: 760778.
- **Wikipedia Presence**: Articles exist in over 70 languages (including pl, en, de, fr, ru, es, it, ja, zh).
- **Twin/Sister Cities**: Includes Prilep, Banská Bystrica (since 2001), Daugavpils (since 1993-12-17), Gomel (since 1992-09-26), Huzhou, Magdeburg, Ozyory, Ploiești, Stara Zagora, Taoyuan District, Talavera de la Reina, Ternopil, Vilnius District Municipality.

## FAQs
**Where is Radom located?**
Radom is in east-central Poland, within the Masovian Voivodeship (province). Its geographic coordinates are 51.4167° North latitude and 21.15° East longitude.

**What is the population of Radom?**
As of the official Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, Radom had a total population of 201,601 people. This includes 106,149 women and 95,452 men. A previous census in 2013 recorded a population of 219,703.

**What are the demonyms for people from Radom?**
A male resident of Radom is called a "radomianin," and a female resident is called a "radomianka" in Polish. These terms are documented in the Polish language dictionary (Słownik języka polskiego PWN).

**What is Radom's administrative status?**
Radom is classified as a "city with powiat rights" (miasto na prawach powiatu), meaning it has the administrative authority of both a city and a county. It is directly subordinate to the Masovian Voivodeship.

**Which cities is Radom twinned with?**
Radom maintains international partnerships with numerous cities. These include Prilep (North Macedonia), Banská Bystrica (Slovakia, since 2001), Daugavpils (Latvia, since 1993), Gomel (Belarus, since 1992), Huzhou (China), Magdeburg (Germany), Ozyory (Russia), Ploiești (Romania), Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), Taoyuan District (Taiwan), Talavera de la Reina (Spain), Ternopil (Ukraine), and Vilnius District Municipality (Lithuania).

**What time zone does Radom observe?**
Radom follows Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+01:00 during standard time. During daylight saving time, it observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+02:00.

**What are the postal codes for Radom?**
The city's postal codes range from 26-600 to 26-621.

**How is Radom represented in historical encyclopedias?**
Radom has been the subject of entries in several major historical reference works, including the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, the *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition).

## Why It Matters
Radom serves as a significant regional administrative and population center in east-central Poland. Its historical role as the capital of the Radom Governorate within the Russian Empire (and earlier administrative units) marks it as a historically important urban hub in the region. The city's detailed documentation across a vast array of international knowledge bases—from Wikidata and GeoNames to national libraries and encyclopedias in multiple languages—underscores its recognized cultural and geographic significance. Its network of international twin-city relationships, established since the early 1990s, reflects its active role in post-Cold War European municipal diplomacy and cultural exchange. Furthermore, the availability of granular, recent demographic data from the Polish national census highlights its status as a major urban entity whose social and economic development is systematically tracked.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Distinction**: One of Poland's cities with powiat rights, granting it county-level autonomy.
- **Historical Administrative Role**: Former capital of the Radom Governorate (Russian Empire) and Ramosky Uyezd.
- **Demographic Scale**: Consistently ranks among Poland's larger cities, with a 2021 census population exceeding 200,000.
- **Encyclopedic Coverage**: Documented in major historical encyclopedias, including multiple editions of Brockhaus and Efron and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **International Connectivity**: Maintains a broad network of 13+ twin city relationships spanning Europe, Asia, and North America, with partnerships dating back to 1992.
- **Multilingual Knowledge Presence**: Has dedicated Wikipedia articles in over 70 languages, indicating wide international recognition.
- **Cultural Symbolism**: Has an officially defined coat of arms and native demonyms recorded in the authoritative Polish language dictionary (SJP PWN).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Radom is located in east-central Poland at coordinates 51.416666666666664°N, 21.15°E. It covers a total area of 112 square kilometres. The city is situated within the Masovian Voivodeship, a relationship that has been in place since January 1, 1999. Prior to this, from 1837 to 1919, it was the capital of the Ramosky Uyezd, which itself was part of the Radom Governorate. Radom observes the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) in winter and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving periods.

### Demographics and Population
According to the most recent data from the Polish census of 2021 (determination method: Polish census of 2021; point in time: 2021-03-31), Radom's total population is 201,601. This "most recent value" is the preferred population figure. The census provides a gender breakdown: the female population is 106,149, and the male population is 95,452. An earlier census in 2013 recorded a population of 219,703. The city's native Polish name is "Radom," and its residents are referred to as "radomianin" (masculine singular) and "radomianka" (feminine singular).

### Administrative and Governmental Structure
Radom holds the specific legal classification of a "city with powiat rights in Poland" (miasto na prawach powiatu). This places it in the same administrative tier as a county (powiat). The head of the city government holds the office of "mayor of Radom" (burmistrz/prezydent miasta). Historically, the city served as the capital of two significant administrative divisions: the Ramosky Uyezd (from 1837 to 1919) and the Radom Governorate. Its official website is https://www.radom.pl/.

### International Relations and Twinning
Radom actively participates in international municipal cooperation through a twinning program (twinned_administrative_body). Its partner cities include:
*   Prilep (North Macedonia)
*   Banská Bystrica (Slovakia), partnership started in 2001.
*   Daugavpils (Latvia), partnership formalized on 1993-12-17.
*   Gomel (Belarus), partnership started on 1992-09-26.
*   Huzhou (China)
*   Magdeburg (Germany)
*   Ozyory (Russia)
*   Ploiești (Romania)
*   Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)
*   Taoyuan District (Taiwan)
*   Talavera de la Reina (Spain)
*   Ternopil (Ukraine)
*   Vilnius District Municipality (Lithuania)

### Cultural and Symbolic Identity
The city has an officially recognized coat of arms, with two primary versions documented: the standard "POL_Radom_COA.svg" and a ceremonial variant "POL_Radom_COA_uroczysty.svg." Both are referenced on the city's official website (http://www.radom.pl/page/305,herb.html). Radom's cultural and historical significance is attested by its inclusion in several major encyclopedic references. These include the *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*, the *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th edition, 1911). A spherical panorama image of the city is available from Mapillary.

### Infrastructure and Services
Radom's postal code range is 26-600 to 26-621. The national dialing code for Poland, which applies to Radom, is +48. Vehicles registered in the city bear the licence plate code "WR." The city is represented in the UN/LOCODE system with the code "PLRDM."

### Identifiers and Data Presence
Radom is extensively catalogued in global knowledge and library systems. Key identifiers include:
*   **Wikidata**: Lexeme ID L1217540, subject lexeme.
*   **GeoNames**: ID 760778.
*   **GND (German National Library)**: ID 4278180-2.
*   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: ID 155999159.
*   **Freebase**: ID /m/0jx0k.
*   **MusicBrainz**: Area ID f9e80410-30e9-4651-9d02-c916d1547163.
*   **OpenStreetMap**: Node ID 31867745, Relation ID 2420076.
*   **Who's On First**: ID 101913691.
*   **UN/LOCODE**: PLRDM.
*   **Polish TERC Code**: 1463011 (municipality code).
*   **SIMC Place ID**: 0972750.
*   **JewishGen Locality ID**: 524856.
*   **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names**: ID 7017447.
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85301753 (with qualifier "Radom (Mazowieckie, Poland)").
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007462427405171.
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 12037496q.
*   **Yale Lux ID**: place/02702c05-f661-49c3-8bd4-a52f68ef8791.

Its presence is also noted in numerous national and specialized encyclopedias, such as the *Online PWN Encyclopedia* (ID 3965523), *Proleksis Enciklopedija* (ID 43189), *Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana* (ID radom-1), *Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition)* (ID 381491), *Hrvatska Enciklopedija* (ID 51548), and the *YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe*.

### Community and Categorization
Knowledge bases categorize Radom for various topical contexts. These include:
*   **Category for people born here**: Category:Births in Radom.
*   **Category of associated people**: Category:People from Radom.
*   **Category for people who died here**: Category:Deaths in Radom.
*   **Category for honorary citizens**: Q9513147.
*   **Category for maps or plans**: Category:Maps of Radom.
*   **Topic's main category**: Category:Radom.
*   **Commons gallery and category**: "Radom".
*   **Category for people buried here**: Q19803273.

The city's Wikipedia article exists in a vast number of languages (ar, arz, ast, be, be_x_old, bg, br, ca, ceb, commons, crh, cs, da, de, diq, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, gv, hak, he, hr, hu, hy, hyw, id, io, is, it, ja, jv, ka, ko, la, lt, lv, mdf, mk, nds, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, qu, ro, ru, sh, simple, sk, sr, sv, szl, th, tr, tt, uk, ur, uz, vi, vo, war, wuu, yi, zh, zh_min_nan, zh_yue), demonstrating its global notability. The Wikidata sitelink count is 79, and the "city" class has a sitelink count of 252.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.radom.pl/page/305,herb.html)
3. [Source](https://www.banskabystrica.sk/zivot-v-meste/o-meste/partnerske-mesta/)
4. [Source](https://www.daugavpils.lv/pilseta/pilsetas-attistiba/projekti/istenotie-projekti/2014-2020-gada-planosanas-periods/pasvaldibu-sadarbiba-ka-eiropas-solidaritates-kanals-ttchan)
5. [Source](https://old.daugavpils.lv/en/46)
6. [Source](https://www.daugavpils.lv/en/assets/upload/Daugavpils_majas_lapai_EN_18.pdf)
7. BnF authorities
8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
9. Internetowa encyklopedia PWN
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. MusicBrainz
13. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071422763011-0972750?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
14. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071422763011-0972750?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
15. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071422763011-0972750?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
16. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/radomianin;4502361.html)
17. [Source](https://sjp.pwn.pl/so/radomianka;4502363.html)
18. GeoNames
19. BBC Things
20. TERYT
21. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pl.htm)
22. System for IDs and names of places
23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
24. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
25. KBpedia
26. Provenio