# Radiohead

> English rock band

**Wikidata**: [Q44190](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44190)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiohead)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/radiohead

## Summary
Radiohead is an English rock band formed in 1985, known for their innovative approach to alternative rock, electronica, and art rock. The band, originally named "On a Friday," consists of members Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, and Philip Selway, and has significantly influenced modern music through their experimental sound and genre-defying albums.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1985 in Abingdon-on-Thames, England
- **Original Name**: On a Friday
- **Members**: Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards), Colin Greenwood (bass), Ed O'Brien (guitar), Philip Selway (drums)
- **Genres**: Alternative rock, electronica, art rock, experimental rock, neo-prog, electronic rock, chamber pop, art pop
- **Record Labels**: XL Recordings, Parlophone, Capitol Records, ATO Records
- **Notable Albums**: *Pablo Honey* (1993), *The Bends* (1995), *OK Computer* (1997), *Kid A* (2000), *In Rainbows* (2007)
- **Awards**: Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album (multiple nominations and wins)
- **Website**: [https://radiohead.com/](https://radiohead.com/)
- **Sitelink Count**: 90
- **Aliases**: On a Friday, Radio Head

## FAQs
**What is Radiohead known for?**
Radiohead is known for their innovative approach to alternative rock, electronica, and art rock, as well as their experimental sound and genre-defying albums. They have significantly influenced modern music and are recognized for their unique blend of organic instrumentation with complex electronic production.

**Who are the members of Radiohead?**
The band consists of Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards), Colin Greenwood (bass), Ed O'Brien (guitar), and Philip Selway (drums). Each member brings a distinct musical style and contribution to the band's sound.

**What are some of Radiohead's most famous albums?**
Some of Radiohead's most famous albums include *Pablo Honey* (1993), *The Bends* (1995), *OK Computer* (1997), *Kid A* (2000), and *In Rainbows* (2007). These albums have been critically acclaimed and have had a significant impact on the music industry.

**What record labels has Radiohead worked with?**
Radiohead has worked with several record labels, including XL Recordings, Parlophone, Capitol Records, and ATO Records. These labels have distributed their music across various genres and international markets.

**What awards has Radiohead won?**
Radiohead has won multiple Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album, among other accolades. Their innovative approach to music production and live performances has earned them a dedicated global following and critical acclaim.

## Why It Matters
Radiohead has fundamentally altered the landscape of modern rock music by successfully merging organic instrumentation with complex electronic production. Their work has challenged the conventions of the alternative rock genre, pushing boundaries into art rock and electronica, which influenced a generation of artists to experiment with digital soundscapes. By founding and leading projects like Atoms for Peace and The Smile, they have continued to drive innovation in genres such as intelligent dance music and glitch. Their ability to maintain artistic integrity while achieving global recognition has set a precedent for musicians navigating the tension between commercial success and experimental integrity. Radiohead's contributions to the music industry have helped shape the sound of modern rock and alternative music, making them a cornerstone of contemporary music.

## Notable For
- **Founding Members**: Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, and Philip Selway, who have shaped the band's distinctive sound.
- **Genre Innovation**: Successfully operating across alternative rock, art rock, electronica, intelligent dance music, and glitch.
- **Multi-Instrumentalist Skills**: Proficiency as singers, guitarists, pianists, and drummers.
- **Band Leadership**: Leading multiple successful projects including Radiohead, The Smile (2021), and Atoms for Peace (2009).
- **Collaboration with XL Recordings**: A long-standing association with the British label known for its eclectic roster.
- **Award Recognition**: Recipient of multiple Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album.
- **Label Affiliations**: Associated with major labels XL Recordings, Parlophone, and Capitol Records.
- **Influence on Modern Music**: Their innovative approach to music production and live performances has earned them a dedicated global following and critical acclaim.

## Body
### History and Formation
Radiohead was founded in 1985 in Abingdon-on-Thames, England, originally under the name "On a Friday." The band consists of Thom Yorke (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards), Colin Greenwood (bass), Ed O'Brien (guitar), and Philip Selway (drums). The band's early work was experimental and genre-defying, setting them apart from mainstream rock.

### Musical Style and Influences
Radiohead's music blends alternative rock with electronic and experimental influences, creating a distinctive sound that spans multiple subgenres including space rock, neo-prog, post-grunge, and hard rock. Their music has been influenced by artists such as David Bowie, Alice in Chains, and Goo Goo Dolls. The band's innovative approach to music production and live performances has set them apart from other rock bands.

### Notable Albums and Songs
Radiohead has released several notable albums, including:
- *Pablo Honey* (1993)
- *The Bends* (1995)
- *OK Computer* (1997)
- *Kid A* (2000)
- *In Rainbows* (2007)

Some of their most famous songs include "Creep," "Paranoid Android," "Karma Police," and "No Surprises."

### Live Performances and Tours
Radiohead has performed at major music festivals and toured globally, earning a dedicated following. Their live performances are known for their innovative stage production and energetic performances. The band has toured with artists such as Pink Floyd, Deftones, Muse, and 30 Seconds to Mars.

### Awards and Recognition
Radiohead has won multiple Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album, among other accolades. The band has also been recognized for their contributions to the music industry and their innovative approach to music production. They have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, solidifying their status as one of the most influential rock bands of all time.

### Legacy and Influence
Radiohead has significantly influenced the alternative rock scene by blending traditional rock with electronic and experimental elements. Their music has earned them a dedicated global following, and their albums have been critically acclaimed. The band's innovative approach to music production and live performances has set them apart from other rock bands. Their contributions to the music industry have helped shape the sound of modern rock and alternative music.

### Related Projects and Collaborations
In addition to their work with Radiohead, the band members have been involved in various side projects and collaborations. Thom Yorke has worked on solo projects and with the band Atoms for Peace. Jonny Greenwood has composed music for films and other media. Colin Greenwood has collaborated with Nick Cave and the Bad Seed. These projects highlight the band members' versatility and commitment to experimental music.

### Record Label Affiliations
Radiohead has worked with several prominent record labels, including XL Recordings, Parlophone, Capitol Records, and ATO Records. These labels have distributed their music across various genres and international markets, helping them gain recognition in the alternative rock scene.

### Technical Identifiers and Digital Presence
Radiohead maintains a significant digital footprint with various identifiers across global databases. Their Wikidata ID is , and they have a MusicBrainz ID of 8ed2e0b3-aa4c-4e13-bec3-dc7393ed4d6b. They are associated with the website [https://radiohead.com/](https://radiohead.com/). Their work period began in 1985, marking the start of their professional career.

### Education and Citizenship
The band members hold citizenship in the United Kingdom, a sovereign state in north-west Europe. Their professional activities are rooted in the UK's cultural and administrative systems, which include a parliamentary government and a mixed economy. The country's diverse cultural heritage and strong influence in the arts have provided a backdrop for their development as musicians and composers.

### Influence on Modern Music
Radiohead's influence extends beyond their own performances to the broader music industry. Their work has helped define the sound of alternative rock and has pushed the boundaries of electronic music. By collaborating with various record labels and leading multiple projects, they have contributed to the globalization of British music. Their ability to blend genres and maintain artistic innovation has secured their status as a cornerstone of the modern music landscape. The legacy of their work is evident in the continued relevance of Radiohead and the success of their subsequent projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/radiohead/8042)
2. BnF authorities
3. MusicBrainz
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. [Pink Floyd - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Floyd?oldid=979373403#Legacy)
8. BBC Things
9. Discogs
10. Google Knowledge Graph
11. Library of Congress Name Authority File
12. [YouTube Music](https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCr_iyUANcn9OX_yy9piYoLw)
13. The Guardian
14. Genius
15. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Radiohead-W4RAD)
16. [Radiohead - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@Radiohead)