# Radikal
**Wikidata**: [Q120210724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120210724)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/radikal

## Summary
Radikal was a newspaper published in Sopron, Austria–Hungary, specifically serving the Germans of Hungary ethnic group. Founded in 1900 under the subtitle "Politisches radikales Volksblatt," it operated until its dissolution in 1913.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Radikal
- **Instance of:** Newspaper
- **Country:** Austria–Hungary
- **Inception:** 1900
- **Dissolved/Abolished Date:** 1913
- **Place of Publication:** Sopron
- **Ethnic Group:** Germans of Hungary
- **Subtitle:** "Politisches radikales Volksblatt"; changed to "Politisches Volksblatt" in 1900
- **Described by Source:** Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa

## FAQs
**What was the publication history of Radikal?**
Radikal was founded in 1900 and ceased publication in 1913. During its operation, it was published in Sopron within the historical state of Austria–Hungary.

**Who was the target audience of Radikal?**
The newspaper served the Germans of Hungary ethnic group. It was described by the Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa.

**Did the newspaper's name or branding change over time?**
Yes, the newspaper carried the subtitle "Politisches radikales Volksblatt" initially, but this was shortened to "Politisches Volksblatt" starting in 1900.

## Why It Matters
Radikal serves as a historical example of the print media landscape within Austria–Hungary during the early 20th century. Its focus on the Germans of Hungary highlights the specific role newspapers played in addressing and uniting distinct ethnic communities within the empire. The publication's evolution from a "radical" subtitle to a more general "Volksblatt" (People's Paper) within its first year offers insight into the shifting political or editorial strategies of the era. As a documented entity in specialized bibliographies, it contributes to the academic understanding of German-language periodicals in Eastern Europe.

## Notable For
- Serving the specific demographic of Germans of Hungary in the early 1900s.
- Undergoing a subtitle modification in its founding year (1900), dropping the term "radikales."
- Being cataloged in the "Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa."
- Operating exclusively within the historical timeframe of Austria–Hungary prior to its dissolution.

## Body
### Classification and Ontology
Radikal is classified as an instance of a newspaper. It falls under the broader classification of a scheduled publication containing news and features, consistent with the standard definition of the medium. As a newspaper, it shares the general characteristics of the format, which typically includes news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising, and is published on paper.

### Historical Context and Timeline
The entity was established with an inception date of 1900. It operated during the existence of Austria–Hungary, with its place of publication listed as Sopron. The newspaper had a defined lifespan, concluding with a dissolved, abolished, or demolished date of 1913. This timeline places its operation strictly within the pre-World War I era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

### Publication Details and Identity
The publication carried the title "Radikal." It was initially published with the subtitle "Politisches radikales Volksblatt" (Political Radical People's Paper). However, in 1900, the subtitle was modified to "Politisches Volksblatt" (Political People's Paper), dropping the specific reference to "radical" from its descriptor.

### Target Audience and Demographics
The newspaper explicitly targeted the "Germans of Hungary" as its designated ethnic group. This classification indicates that the content was tailored to the interests, language, and community needs of this specific minority population within the Sopron region and the broader Austria–Hungary state.

### Academic Documentation
Radikal is preserved in academic records through the "Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Periodika aus dem östlichen Europa" (Bibliography of German-language periodicals from Eastern Europe). This source serves as the primary authority for the newspaper's structured data, confirming its existence, titles, and operational dates.