# Rab

> island of Croatia

**Wikidata**: [Q13277](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13277)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_(island))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/rab

## Summary
Rab is an island located in Croatia, a country in Central Europe that declared independence in 1991 and became a member of the European Union in 2013. Known by the alias Otok Rab, it has a population of 7,161 people and is situated at coordinates 44.769444444444 latitude and 14.774166666667 longitude. As part of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia, Rab contributes to the nation's extensive Adriatic coastline, which features over 1,000 islands.

## Key Facts
- Rab is an island in Croatia, a sovereign state in Central Europe with an area of 56,594 square kilometers.
- Croatia declared independence on June 25, 1991, and joined the European Union on July 1, 2013.
- Croatia's population was 3,871,833 in the 2021 census, down from 4,784,265 in 1991, with a birth rate of 8.8 and death rate of 14.8 in 2022.
- Croatia adopted the Euro as its currency on January 1, 2023, replacing the Croatian kuna.
- Croatia's capital is Zagreb, and it shares borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.
- Croatia is in the Central European Time zone (UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
- The highest point in Croatia is Dinara at 1,831 meters, and the lowest is the Adriatic Sea at sea level.
- Croatia's nominal GDP was $70,964,606,465 in 2022, with a Gini coefficient of 28.9 in 2019.
- Croatia joined the United Nations on May 22, 1992, NATO on April 1, 2009, and the Schengen Area on January 1, 2023.
- Croatia's government is a republic with President Zoran Milanović since February 19, 2020, and Prime Minister Andrej Plenković since October 19, 2016.
- Rab is part of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia, which has a sitelink count of 64.
- Rab has a population of 7,161.
- Rab's coordinates are latitude 44.769444444444 and longitude 14.774166666667.
- Rab's Wikipedia title is "Rab (island)", with a sitelink count of 48.
- Rab is described in Wikidata as an island of Croatia.
- Rab is related to the general concept of an island, defined as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water, with a sitelink count of 229.

## FAQs
- What is Rab's location and administrative status? Rab is an island in Croatia, specifically within Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia, and it lies along the Adriatic Sea coastline.
- What are Rab's key geographical features and population details? Rab has coordinates of 44.769444444444 latitude and 14.774166666667 longitude, with a population of 7,161, and it is part of Croatia's diverse landscape that includes over 1,000 islands.
- How does Rab relate to Croatia's broader context? As an island in Croatia, Rab contributes to the country's Adriatic Sea border and is situated in a nation that emerged from Yugoslavia in 1991, with Croatia's total population at 3,871,833 in 2021.
- What is Croatia's economic and political integration, and how might it affect Rab? Croatia adopted the Euro in 2023 and joined the EU in 2013, NATO in 2009, and the Schengen Area in 2023, potentially influencing tourism and trade on islands like Rab through enhanced regional stability.
- What are Croatia's cultural and environmental highlights that could apply to Rab? Croatia boasts UNESCO sites like Dubrovnik and Plitvice Lakes, along with a rich heritage blending Central European and Mediterranean influences, which may extend to Rab's role in tourism and natural preservation.

## Why It Matters
Rab holds significance as one of Croatia's over 1,000 islands, playing a key role in the country's tourism economy, which drives sectors like hospitality and contributes to Croatia's nominal GDP of $70,964,606,465 in 2022. Its location in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County enhances Croatia's strategic position as a bridge between Central Europe and the Balkans, fostering diplomatic ties and international cooperation through organizations like the EU and NATO. By attracting visitors to its Adriatic coastline, Rab supports Croatia's cultural heritage efforts, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and addresses environmental challenges such as coastal preservation, aligning with global agreements like the Paris Climate Accord.

## Notable For
- Being one of over 1,000 islands along Croatia's Adriatic coast, distinguishing it within the nation's extensive maritime geography.
- Having a specific population of 7,161, which reflects its scale compared to Croatia's overall declining population from 4,784,265 in 1991 to 3,871,833 in 2021.
- Located at precise coordinates (44.769444444444 latitude, 14.774166666667 longitude), making it uniquely positioned in western Croatia's Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.
- Contributing to Croatia's tourism-driven economy, with a Gini coefficient of 28.9 indicating low income inequality and a focus on sectors like tourism.
- Part of a country that successfully transitioned to the Euro in 2023, marking economic alignment with EU standards that could benefit island-based activities.
- Tied to Croatia's rich cultural identity, influenced by Central European, Mediterranean, and Balkan elements, as seen in festivals and heritage sites.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Rab is an island in Croatia, a country in Central Europe with an area of 56,594 square kilometers and a coastline along the Adriatic Sea. It is situated in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia, which has a sitelink count of 64. The island's coordinates are latitude 44.769444444444 and longitude 14.774166666667. Croatia's terrain includes the Dinaric Alps and plains, with the Adriatic Sea as its western boundary and the Danube River partly defining its eastern border. Key features in Croatia, such as Plitvice Lakes and Krka National Park, highlight the nation's diverse landscapes, and Rab contributes to this as one of over 1,000 islands. Croatia experiences continental and Mediterranean climates, with the highest point at Dinara (1,831 meters) and the lowest at sea level on the Adriatic.

### Population and Demographics
Rab has a population of 7,161. Croatia's overall population was 3,871,833 in the 2021 census, down from 4,784,265 in 1991, with a birth rate of 8.8 and death rate of 14.8 in 2022. The suicide rate in Croatia is 11.0 per 100,000 in 2019. Croatia has a high literacy rate, compulsory education for 12 years, and the University of Zagreb as its oldest institution, founded in 1669. Demographics show an urban-rural divide and declining numbers since the 1990s.

### Governance and Politics
Rab is part of Croatia, a republic with a unitary government system. Croatia's president is Zoran Milanović since February 19, 2020, and prime minister is Andrej Plenković since October 19, 2016. The country is divided into 20 counties and the capital Zagreb. Croatia joined NATO on April 1, 2009, the EU on July 1, 2013, the UN on May 22, 1992, and the Schengen Area on January 1, 2023. It maintains diplomatic relations with over 180 countries, including Italy, Germany, and the Holy See, and participates in agreements like the Treaty on Open Skies.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Croatia's economy, with a nominal GDP of $70,964,606,465 in 2022 and Gini coefficient of 28.9 in 2019, transitioned to the Euro on January 1, 2023. Key sectors include tourism, shipbuilding, and agriculture. Infrastructure features an extensive railway network, major airports like Zagreb International, and the port of Rijeka as a maritime hub. Rab, as an island, likely benefits from Croatia's focus on tourism, which is a major driver, alongside manufacturing.

### Culture and Society
Croatia's culture blends Central European, Mediterranean, and Balkan influences, with Croatian as the official language, a standardized Serbo-Croatian register. Notable figures include writer Ivan Mažuranić and composer Ivan Zajc. Festivals like the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and folk events celebrate heritage. Croatia has 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Dubrovnik and Plitvice Lakes. Rab contributes to this cultural identity through its island setting, potentially hosting events like the INmusic Festival in Zagreb.

### International Relations
Croatia participates in UN peacekeeping, NATO defense spending, and alliances via the Central European Initiative. It has diplomatic missions in over 50 countries and joined Western institutions post-1991 independence. Croatia's military includes Army, Navy, and Air Force, with voluntary service since 2008. Environmental efforts include the Paris Climate Accord and renewable energy focus.

### Historical Context
Croatia's history spans Roman, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian rule, leading to Yugoslavia's formation and breakup. The Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) resulted in sovereignty and territorial resolutions. Franjo Tuđman was the first post-independence president. Rab, as an island, fits into this narrative of Croatia's emergence as a republic.

### Environmental Challenges
Croatia addresses coastal pollution and park preservation, being a party to international agreements. Rab, along the Adriatic, may face similar issues, with Croatia aiming to increase renewable energy.

### Technological and Scientific Contributions
Croatia's IT sector includes companies like Infobip, with investments in medicine and engineering. Nikola Tesla, born in the region, is a notable scientist. This growing field could influence island developments like Rab.

### Tourism and Heritage
Tourism is vital to Croatia's economy, with attractions like Dubrovnik, Hvar Island, and Plitvice Lakes. Croatia hosts international events, and Rab, as an island, enhances this through its natural beauty and cultural sites.

### Related Concepts
Rab is directly related to the concept of an island, defined as sub-continental land surrounded by water, with a sitelink count of 229. It is also connected to Croatia's broader properties, such as its sitelink count of 350 and detailed governance. Primorje-Gorski Kotar County ties Rab to western Croatia's administrative structure.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. archINFORM
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)