# Quim Torra

> former president of Catalonia (born 1962)

**Wikidata**: [Q1945815](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945815)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quim_Torra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/quim-torra

## Summary
Quim Torra is a Catalan politician and writer who served as the President of Catalonia from 2018 to 2021. Born in 1962, he is known for his advocacy of Catalan independence and his leadership during a critical period in Catalan politics. Torra's tenure was marked by legal challenges and political tensions with the Spanish government.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 28, 1962
- **Nationality:** Spanish (Catalan)
- **Education:** Studied at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the University of Barcelona
- **Known for:** Advocacy for Catalan independence, presidency of Catalonia (2018–2021)
- **Employer(s):** Catalan Government, Òmnium Cultural, Assemblea Nacional Catalana
- **Field(s):** Politics, journalism, law

## Contributions
Quim Torra led the Catalan Government during a period of heightened political tensions, particularly following the 2017 Catalan independence referendum. He assumed office in 2018 after the Spanish government lifted direct rule over Catalonia. Torra's government focused on advancing the Catalan independence movement and navigating legal challenges from Spanish authorities. He also contributed to cultural and political organizations, including Òmnium Cultural and the Assemblea Nacional Catalana, which promote Catalan identity and sovereignty.

## FAQs
**What is Quim Torra's political affiliation?**  
Torra is associated with the Catalan independence movement and has been involved with organizations like Òmnium Cultural and the Assemblea Nacional Catalana.

**What challenges did Torra face during his presidency?**  
His tenure was marked by legal disputes with the Spanish government, including a conviction for disobedience related to his role in the independence movement, leading to his eventual removal from office.

**What is Torra's background beyond politics?**  
Before entering politics, Torra worked as a lawyer, writer, and editor, contributing to various cultural and journalistic endeavors in Catalonia.

## Why They Matter
Quim Torra played a pivotal role in shaping Catalonia's political landscape during a defining period for the region's independence movement. His leadership and advocacy highlighted the deepening tensions between Catalan separatists and the Spanish state, influencing national and international discourse on self-determination. Without Torra's tenure, the trajectory of Catalonia's political struggle and its institutional responses to Spanish governance might have differed significantly.

## Notable For
- **Leadership in Catalan Independence Movement:** Central figure in advocating for Catalan sovereignty.
- **Presidency of Catalonia (2018–2021):** Led the regional government during a period of heightened political conflict.
- **Legal and Political Challenges:** Convicted of disobedience in 2020, leading to his disqualification from public office.
- **Cultural Advocacy:** Active in organizations promoting Catalan culture and identity.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Quim Torra was born on December 28, 1962. He pursued higher education at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the University of Barcelona, laying the foundation for his career in law, writing, and politics.

### Career
Torra's career spanned multiple fields, including law, journalism, and politics. He worked as a lawyer and editor, contributing to cultural and political initiatives in Catalonia. His involvement with organizations like Òmnium Cultural and the Assemblea Nacional Catalana underscored his commitment to Catalan identity and sovereignty.

### Political Leadership
In 2018, Torra became the President of Catalonia, succeeding Carles Puigdemont amid the region's political crisis. His government faced immediate challenges, including the aftermath of the 2017 independence referendum and subsequent Spanish government intervention. Torra's leadership focused on navigating these tensions while advancing the independence agenda.

### Legal Challenges
Torra's presidency was cut short in 2021 following a conviction for disobedience related to his support for the independence movement. This conviction led to his disqualification from holding public office, marking a significant turning point in his political career and Catalonia's governance.

### Cultural and Intellectual Contributions
Beyond politics, Torra contributed to Catalan culture through his work as a writer and editor. His involvement in cultural organizations reflects his broader commitment to preserving and promoting Catalan heritage.

### Legacy
Torra's tenure as president and his subsequent legal battles have cemented his role as a key figure in modern Catalan history. His leadership during a period of profound political upheaval continues to influence debates on regional autonomy and self-determination in Spain and beyond.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1980#biografia)
2. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
3. [Torra, el selvatà 131è president. 2018](http://www.diaridegirona.cat/catalunya/2018/05/11/torra-selvata-131e-president/912849.html)
4. [Source](https://www.ara.cat/politica/Catalunya-impossible-Quim-Torra_0_2012199010.html)
5. datos.bne.es
6. [Source](http://beteve.cat/omnium-cultural-president-quim-torra-muriel-casals/)
7. [Òmnium Cultural](https://www.omnium.cat/noticia/quim-torra-nou-president-domnium-cultural)
8. [M. H. Sr. Joaquim Torra i Pla. Parliament of Catalonia](https://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1980&p_legislatura=12)
9. [La Junta Electoral deja en manos del Parlament inhabilitar ya a Torra como president. 2020](https://www.eldiario.es/catalunya/politica/Junta-Electoral-Parlament-inhabilitar-Torra_0_982352355.html)
10. [Source](https://twitter.com/rogertorrent/status/1215589132107501568)
11. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1980&p_legislatura=#biografia)
12. [Source](https://politica.e-noticies.cat/relleu-a-sobirania-i-justicia---50495.html)
13. [Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya. 2020](https://web.archive.org/web/20201123081715/http://m.gencat.cat/mobi_dogc/AppJava/pages/Content.htm?numDOGC=8237A&versionId=1814597&dateDOGC=30.9.2020&contentId=882911&viewportWidth=1080&viewportHeight=1080)
14. [Quim Torra, un interí amb veu pròpia. 2018](https://www.eltemps.cat/article/4137/quim-torra-un-interi-amb-veu-propia)
15. [Per què sóc d´El Matí i de Reagrupament. 2009](http://www.elmati.cat/article/439/per-que-soc-d-el-mati-i-de-reagrupament)
16. [Quim Torra i Pla, l’escollit per Carles Puigdemont. 2018](http://unilateral.cat/2018/05/11/quim-torra-i-pla-lescollit-per-carles-puigdemont/)
17. [Quim Torra: el viaje de un hombre gris hacia la intransigencia salvaje](https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/02/07/ideas/1581102246_698926.html)
18. [Source](http://www.premiscarlesrahola.cat/elspremis/)
19. Virtual International Authority File
20. [Source](https://www.eltemps.cat/article/4137/quim-torra-un-interi-amb-veu-propia)
21. [Source](https://nabarralde.eus/entrevista-a-quim-torra-presidente-de-soberania-i-justicia/)
22. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/document/cataleg/48023.pdf)
23. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/web/composicio/diputats-fitxa/index.html?p_codi=1980&p_legislatura=)
24. [Source](http://www.elmundo.es/loc/famosos/2018/05/14/5af996e946163f5d338b4645.html)
25. [Source](https://www.larazon.es/lifestyle/gente/carolina-miro-la-primera-dama-que-quiso-ser-misionera-OC18389025)
26. Open Library
27. [Source](https://www.parlament.cat/web/actualitat/noticies/index.html?p_id=270303113)
28. [Source](https://www.racocatala.cat/forums/fil/112128/quim-torra-sector-critic-mati-dudc-passa-reagrupament)
29. [Source](https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/125329/any/sense/muriel/casals/simbol/revolucio/dels/somriures)
30. [Source](https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/197029/directe/ultima/hora/sobre/coronavirus#seguiment_43056)
31. [Source](https://twitter.com/QuimTorraiPla/status/1245301233893679104)
32. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20190927122007/https://catalanslliures.cat/manifest/)
33. [Source](http://www.defensemlescolaencatala.cat/)
34. [Source](https://www.elnacional.cat/ca/politica/el-tsjc-condemna-torra-per-desobediencia-i-l-inhabilita-un-any-i-mig_453132_102.html)
35. Autoritats UB
36. [Source](https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/179854/torra/diu/al/tsjc/ordre/retirar/llacos/era/imprecisa/nulla/ple/dret)
37. Google Knowledge Graph
38. Goodreads
39. [Source](http://gencat.cat/economia/resultats-parlament2017/09AU/DAU09000XX.htm?lang=ca)
40. YouTube API