# Équihen-Plage

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1060599](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060599)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Équihen-Plage)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/quihen-plage

## Summary
Équihen-Plage is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer and functions as a French territorial subdivision for municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Boulogne-sur-Mer.
- **Country**: France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.676944444444, Longitude 1.5725.
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-equihen-plage.fr.
- **Population Counts**: 2881.0, 2804.0, 2801.0, 2738.0, 2700.0, 2662.0, 2624.0, 2613.0, 2596.0, 2619.0.
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Member since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

## FAQs
**Where is Équihen-Plage located?**
Équihen-Plage is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in France, specifically within the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer. Its geographic coordinates are 50.676944444444 latitude and 1.5725 longitude.

**What type of administrative entity is Équihen-Plage?**
It is a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. This administrative system was established in 1789, and the specific department of Pas-de-Calais was created on March 4, 1790.

**What are the population statistics for Équihen-Plage?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 2881, 2804, 2801, 2738, 2700, 2662, 2624, 2613, 2596, and 2619.

**What is the national context of Équihen-Plage regarding governance?**
As part of France, Équihen-Plage falls under a semi-presidential republic led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The national legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

**What international organizations is France, the country of Équihen-Plage, a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

## Why It Matters
Équihen-Plage matters as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic, exemplifying the administrative structure of the "commune" established during the French Revolution in 1789. It serves as a vital link between local residents and the broader administrative frameworks of the Pas-de-Calais department and the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer. By existing within the borders of France, the commune is part of a pivotal global power that holds significant influence in international affairs as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a nuclear-armed state. The commune contributes to the demographic and economic fabric of a nation that plays a central role in the European Union and maintains a vast global reach through overseas territories.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Longevity**: Part of the commune system established in 1789 and the Pas-de-Calais department created in 1790.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates (50.676944444444, 1.5725).
- **Population Data**: Possesses detailed population records ranging from 2596 to 2881.
- **National Affiliation**: Located in a country with the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to overseas territories.
- **Global Context**: Situated in a nation that is a founding member of the EU and a permanent UN Security Council member.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Équihen-Plage is a commune defined by the geographic coordinates 50.676944444444 latitude and 1.5725 longitude. It is administratively located within the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer and the department of Pas-de-Calais. The department of Pas-de-Calais was established on March 4, 1790.

The commune is part of France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Équihen-Plage is located, is situated in Western Europe and shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, these include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, the territories include Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, the territories include French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. France also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Administrative Structure
Équihen-Plage is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities. The commune system in France has an inception date of 1789. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer and the department of Pas-de-Calais.

France is organized as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic, currently Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, currently Sébastien Lecornu. The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
Équihen-Plage has recorded population figures of 2881.0, 2804.0, 2801.0, 2738.0, 2700.0, 2662.0, 2624.0, 2613.0, 2596.0, and 2619.0.

As part of France, the commune resides in a nation with an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language of the country is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The official website for Équihen-Plage is http://www.ville-equihen-plage.fr.

The broader national economy in which the commune operates is mixed, with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)