# Queen Anne of Romania

> Romanian and Parmese Royal (1923–2016)

**Wikidata**: [Q563765](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q563765)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Romania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/queen-anne-of-romania

## Summary
Queen Anne of Romania (1923–2016) was a Romanian and Parmese royal figure who served as the Queen Consort of Romania. Born into the House of Bourbon-Parma, she is historically significant for her role within the Romanian Royal Family and her receipt of numerous international honors, including the Order of Carol I and the French Croix de Guerre.

## Biography
- **Born**: September 18, 1923
- **Nationality**: Romanian (citizenship of Romania) and Parmese (House of Bourbon-Parma)
- **Education**: Parsons School of Design (Private art and design college in New York)
- **Known for**: Her role as a member of the Romanian Royal Family and her service during World War II
- **Employer(s)**: Macy's, Bloomingdale's
- **Field(s)**: Royal service, Philanthropy, Design (via education)

## Contributions
Based on the provided source material, Queen Anne of Romania's documented contributions are primarily defined by her institutional affiliations and the recognition of her service rather than specific commercial products or academic publications.
- **Royal Service**: As a core member of the Romanian Royal Family, she represented the monarchy during the 20th century, a period marked by significant political shifts including World War II.
- **Educational Pursuit**: She attended Parsons School of Design in New York, engaging with the fields of art and design.
- **Professional Affiliations**: She was affiliated with major American retail institutions, specifically Macy's and Bloomingdale's, though specific roles or projects within these entities are not detailed in the source text.
- **Recognition of Service**: Her contributions to the war effort and royal duties were formally recognized through high-level state decorations, including the Order of Carol I and the Croix de Guerre.

## FAQs
**Who was Queen Anne of Romania?**
She was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma who became the Queen Consort of Romania, living from 1923 until her death in 2016. Her life bridged the eras of the Romanian monarchy and the modern democratic state.

**What education did Queen Anne receive?**
She pursued her studies at Parsons School of Design, a private art and design college located in New York, which was founded in 1896.

**Which organizations was she affiliated with professionally?**
Her professional affiliations included the prominent American department store chains Macy's and Bloomingdale's, in addition to her lifelong association with the Romanian Royal Family.

**What awards did she receive for her service?**
She was decorated with the Order of Carol I, a Romanian Order of Knighthood, and the French Croix de Guerre, a military decoration established in 1915.

**When did Queen Anne of Romania live?**
She was born on September 18, 1923, and passed away on August 1, 2016, spanning a life of 92 years.

## Why They Matter
Queen Anne of Romania matters as a symbolic link to the historical monarchy of Romania and a figure of resilience during the turbulent 20th century. Her life story connects the royal traditions of the House of Bourbon-Parma with the modern history of Romania, serving as a reminder of the country's pre-communist era. The receipt of the Croix de Guerre highlights her personal involvement or support during World War II, a global conflict that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe. Her presence in the Romanian Royal Family ensured the continuity of the dynasty's legacy even after the abolition of the monarchy.

## Notable For
- **Royal Lineage**: Being a Princess of Bourbon-Parma and Queen Consort of Romania.
- **Military Honors**: Receiving the Croix de Guerre, a French military decoration for valor.
- **National Recognition**: Being awarded the Order of Carol I, the highest order of knighthood in Romania.
- **International Decorations**: Receiving the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia (Greek royal family) and the Order of Agricultural Merit (France).
- **Educational Background**: Attending Parsons School of Design in New York.
- **Longevity**: Living from 1923 to 2016, witnessing the transition from monarchy to communism and back to democracy in Romania.
- **Family Role**: Serving as a central figure in the Romanian Royal Family.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Queen Anne of Romania was born Anne Marie Antoine Françoise Zita Marguerite de Bourbon de Parme on September 18, 1923. She was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma, a European royal house with deep historical roots. Her full name reflects the complex dynastic connections of European royalty. She held citizenship in Romania, linking her personal identity to the nation's history. Her life began in an era of monarchies and concluded in the 21st century, allowing her to witness profound historical transformations.

### Education and Professional Affiliations
In her pursuit of education, Queen Anne attended Parsons School of Design. This institution, located in New York, is a private college specializing in art and design, having been established in 1896. Her time there connected her to the cultural and artistic landscape of the United States. Beyond her education, she maintained affiliations with major American commercial entities. She was associated with Macy's, a department store chain founded in 1858 with headquarters in New York City. She was also linked to Bloomingdale's, another American department store chain established in 1860, which is also headquartered in New York. These affiliations suggest a period of her life spent in the United States, engaging with American society and commerce.

### Royal Duties and Family
Queen Anne was an integral part of the Romanian Royal Family. This family unit consisted of the royalty of Romania, a sovereign state in Southeast Europe. As a royal figure, she was part of a lineage that included the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859 and the subsequent development of the modern Romanian state. Her role as Queen Consort placed her at the center of the country's ceremonial and diplomatic life during her tenure. The Romanian Royal Family served as a symbol of national unity and historical continuity for the Romanian people.

### Service and Honors
Her life was marked by significant recognition from both Romanian and international bodies. She was a recipient of the Order of Carol I, a prestigious Romanian Order of Knighthood established on May 10, 1906. This award signifies her high standing within the Romanian state and her service to the nation. Internationally, she was honored with the Croix de Guerre, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915, often awarded for acts of heroism during World War II. Additionally, she received the Order of Agricultural Merit from France, an order established on July 7, 1883. She was also decorated with the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia, an order of the Greek royal family established in 1936. These awards collectively highlight her cross-border influence and her contributions during times of global conflict.

### Historical Context and Legacy
Queen Anne lived through the era of World War II, a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. Her receipt of the Croix de Guerre suggests a direct or indirect connection to the war effort, possibly involving humanitarian aid or support for the Allied cause. Romania itself played a significant role in European politics and economics during this period, experiencing shifts between monarchy, communism, and democratic governance. Queen Anne's life spanned these transitions, making her a living witness to the country's complex history. She passed away on August 1, 2016, leaving behind a legacy as a bridge between the old European order and the modern world. Her image and monogram, including the Royal Standard of Romania (Queen, 1922 model) and the Royal Monogram of Queen Anne of Romania, remain part of the historical record. Her grave is documented, marking the final resting place of a significant historical figure.

## References

1. [Archives de Paris](https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjMtMDEtMjIiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NztzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6OTgzNjtzOjE2OiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sIjtiOjE7czoyMToidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbF9tb2RlIjtzOjQ6InByb2QiO30=#uielem_move=-44%2C-738&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=150)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. The Peerage
4. Genealogics
5. Munzinger Personen
6. [A murit Regina Ana. HotNews. 2016](http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-21196776-murit-regina-ana.htm)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Library of Congress Control Number