# Quantifying the bullwhip effect using two-echelon data: A cross-industry empirical investigation

> Research article (International Journal of Production Economics, 2015) · cited 72× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1955847028](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1955847028)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/quantifying-the-bullwhip-effect-using-two-echelon-data-a-cross-industry-empirical-investigation