# Quantifying defence cascade responses as indicators of pig affect and welfare using computer vision methods

> Research article (Scientific Reports, 2020) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3023624549](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3023624549)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/quantifying-defence-cascade-responses-as-indicators-of-pig-affect-and-welfare-using-computer-vision-methods