# QPSO-ILF-ANN-based optimization of TBM control parameters considering tunneling energy efficiency

> Research article (Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2023) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4316114800](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4316114800)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/qpso-ilf-ann-based-optimization-of-tbm-control-parameters-considering-tunneling-energy-efficiency