# Pyotr Bagration

> General of the Imperial Russian Army (1765–1812)

**Wikidata**: [Q239260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239260)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Bagration)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pyotr-bagration

## Summary
Pyotr Bagration was a prominent general of the Imperial Russian Army who lived from 1765 to 1812. As a military officer and member of royalty, he is best known for his significant contributions as a commander during the Napoleonic Wars, notably participating in major battles such as Austerlitz, Eylau, and Borodino. His military career began in 1782, and he served the Russian Empire until his death in 1812 during the French invasion of Russia.

## Biography
- Born: 1765 (specific dates recorded include January 1, July 10, June 29, and an alternate year of 1769)
- Nationality: Russian Empire
- Known for: Serving as a General of the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars
- Employer(s): Imperial Russian Army
- Field(s): Military
- Career Start: 1782
- Alternate Names: Petre Bagratiomi, Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration, Prince Bagration
- Death: September 12, 1812 or September 24, 1812

## Contributions
Pyotr Bagration's military career spanned three decades, during which he participated in numerous key battles and campaigns for the Russian Empire. His military contributions include:
- **Russo-Turkish War:** Participated in the Siege of Ochakov in 1788.
- **Polish-Russian War:** Took part in the Battle of Praga in 1794.
- **War of the Second Coalition:** Commanded troops in the Battle of Cassano, the Battle of Trebbia, and the Battle of Novi in 1799. He was also involved in Alexander Suvorov's Swiss Campaign that same year.
- **War of the Third Coalition:** Led forces in the Battle of Schöngrabern and the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805.
- **War of the Fourth Coalition:** Participated in the Battle of Eylau, the Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen, the Battle of Heilsberg, and the Battle of Friedland in 1807.
- **French Invasion of Russia:** Commanded troops in the Battle of Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino in 1812.

## FAQs
**What was Pyotr Bagration's role in the Napoleonic Wars?**
Pyotr Bagration served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army during the Napoleonic Wars. He led troops in numerous pivotal battles across multiple coalitions against the French Empire, including Austerlitz (1805), Eylau (1807), and Borodino (1812).

**What honors and awards did Pyotr Bagration receive?**
Throughout his military service, Bagration received many prestigious awards. These included the Order of St. Andrew, the Order of St. George, the Gold Sword for Bravery, the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, and international honors such as Prussia's Order of the Black Eagle and Order of the Red Eagle, Austria's Military Order of Maria Theresa, and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.

**How is Pyotr Bagration remembered today?**
His legacy is preserved through several geographical and structural namesakes, including the town of Bagrationovsk, the Bagrationovskaya Metro station in Moscow, the Bagration Bridge in Moscow (constructed in 1997), and the Soviet military operation "Operation Bagration" during World War II in 1944.

## Why They Matter
Pyotr Bagration was a central military figure in the defense and expansion of the Russian Empire during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His tactical leadership across dozens of battles—from the Russo-Turkish War to the French invasion of Russia—was instrumental in the Russian military's successes during the Napoleonic Wars. His ultimate sacrifice at the Battle of Borodino, one of the bloodiest battles of the era, cemented his status as a national hero. His enduring influence is evident in the numerous monuments, infrastructure, and military operations named in his honor, reflecting his lasting significance in Russian military history.

## Notable For
- Serving as a General of the Imperial Russian Army during a critical period of the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815).
- Commanding troops in over 18 distinct military campaigns and battles.
- Receiving the Order of St. Andrew, the highest order of the Russian Empire.
- Being awarded the Order of St. George, the highest purely military decoration of the Russian Empire.
- Being a member of the Russian royal family (royalty).
- Having the Bagration Bridge in Moscow named after him (opened in 1997).
- Being the namesake of Operation Bagration, the major 1944 Soviet military offensive during World War II.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration, also known as Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration, Petre Bagratiomi, and პეტრე ივანეს ძე ბაგრატიონი (in his native Georgian), was born in 1765 into royalty. Historical records list multiple specific birth dates, including July 10, 1765, June 29, 1765, January 1, 1765, and an alternate year of 1769. He was a citizen of the Russian Empire.

### Military Career
Bagration's extensive career as a military officer in the Imperial Russian Army began in 1782. He participated in a wide array of conflicts that shaped European and Russian history:

**Russo-Turkish War**
- Fought in the Siege of Ochakov in 1788.

**Polish-Russian War**
- Participated in the Battle of Praga in 1794.

**War of the Second Coalition**
- Fought in the Italian campaigns at the Battle of Cassano, the Battle of Trebbia, and the Battle of Novi in 1799.
- Took part in the Swiss Campaign of Suvorov later that same year.

**War of the Third Coalition**
- Commanded troops in the Battle of Schöngrabern and the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805.

**War of the Fourth Coalition**
- Served through the Battle of Eylau, the Battle of Guttstadt-Deppen, the Battle of Heilsberg, and the decisive Battle of Friedland in 1807.

**French Invasion of Russia (Patriotic War of 1812)**
- Participated in the Battle of Smolensk.
- Fought his final battle at the Battle of Borodino in 1812.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his distinguished service, Bagration was highly decorated by both Russian and foreign sovereigns:

**Russian Empire Awards:**
- Order of St. Andrew
- Order of St. George
- Gold Sword for Bravery
- Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
- Order of Saint John of Jerusalem

**International Awards:**
- Order of the Black Eagle (Prussia)
- Order of the Red Eagle (Prussia)
- Military Order of Maria Theresa (Austria)
- Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Royal House of Savoy)
- Order of Saint John (British royal order)

### Death and Legacy
General Pyotr Bagration died in September 1812, with records indicating either September 12 or September 24. His legacy has been honored extensively in Russian culture and infrastructure:
- **Bagrationovsk:** A town in the Kaliningrad Oblast of northwestern Russia, established around 1336, bears his name.
- **Bagrationovskaya Metro:** A station in the Moscow Metro system is named after him.
- **Bagration Bridge:** A pedestrian bridge in Moscow, inaugurated in 1997, spans the Moskva River and is named in his memory.
- **Operation Bagration:** The massive and successful Soviet military offensive launched in 1944 against Axis forces during World War II was named in his honor.

### Identifiers and Archives
Bagration's life and historical significance are cataloged in numerous archives and reference systems worldwide, including identifiers such as VIAF ID 247149066396265601002, Library of Congress Authority ID n80001203, and entries in the Great Russian Encyclopedia and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

## References

1. Great Russian Encyclopedia
2. Source
3. BnF authorities
4. BiographySampo
5. The National Biography of Finland
6. Integrated Authority File
7. Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
12. Catalogo of the National Library of India