# Pylos

> town in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q7263152](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263152)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pylos

## Summary
Pylos is a historic town located in the Messenia region of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, serving as the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor. Originally known by various names including Navarino and Neokastro, it was officially established as a modern entity in 1865 and sits at an elevation of 0 meters above sea level. The town is a significant geographical and administrative hub in southern Greece, characterized by its coastal position and rich historical legacy documented in numerous encyclopedias.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Pylos is classified as a city and a town in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece.
*   **Geographic Coordinates:** Located at latitude 36.91388888888889 and longitude 21.69638888888889.
*   **Area:** The town covers an area of 143.91 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** The elevation above sea level is 0 metres.
*   **Inception:** The modern entity was established in 1865.
*   **Population Statistics:**
    *   2,611 (1951, de facto population of Greece)
    *   1,989 (1991, resident population of Greece)
    *   2,104 (2001, census)
    *   2,111 (2001, resident population of Greece)
    *   2,345 (2011, resident population of Greece)
    *   2,222 (2021, resident population of Greece)
*   **Administrative Hierarchy:** It is the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor and Pylia Province, and is located within the Commune of Pylos.
*   **Postal Code:** The assigned postal code is 240 01.
*   **Contact Codes:** Local dialing code is 2723; license plate code is ΚΜ.
*   **Official Name:** Πύλος (Greek).
*   **Aliases:** Navarino, Navarino (Grecia), Pilos (Grecia), Navarín, Navarin, 派娄斯，纳瓦林，Наварин, Неокастро, Zonklon, 나바리노.
*   **Significant Event:** The Siege of Neokastro.
*   **Location Context:** Situated on the Peloponnese physical feature.
*   **Language Support:** Content exists in 62 languages including English, Greek, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, and French.
*   **Digital Identifiers:**
    *   Wikidata ID: Q13219454 (implied by context)
    *   GND ID: 4103392-9
    *   VIAF ID: 137309960
    *   Geonames ID: 255293
    *   Freebase ID: /m/0cd_b
    *   Pleiades ID: 570640
    *   BBC Things ID: 90c1f187-7af3-47ce-9d0d-baaaa2b72215
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n88092554
    *   BnF ID: 12107840r
    *   National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007564792405171
    *   WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJd3MRvFrmF4Cqr3CTC84q
    *   Who's On First ID: 101848341
    *   FactGrid Item ID: Ralf Bethke
    *   ELSTAT Geographical Code: 4405010101
    *   Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3957258
    *   TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID: navarin
    *   Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 3139180
    *   Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second Edition) ID: COM_0857
    *   Kulturenvanteri Monument ID: 291457
    *   Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID: 2556
    *   Hikr Waypoint ID: 136775
    *   Myths on Maps ID: PYLO2
    *   RKD Thesaurus ID: 90454
    *   Yale Lux ID: place/1dcedc74-6c47-4f1f-91bf-39aa462a6f71
    *   GNS Unique Feature ID: -826268
    *   Snarc ID: North Lampung (as listed in source)
    *   Lex ID: Pylos
    *   IdRef ID: 029454468
*   **Web Presence:** Official website is http://www.pylos.gr (Greek language).
*   **Media Assets:**
    *   Image: Dimos_Pylou.png
    *   Page Banner: Pylos_mit_Sfaktiria_(cropped).JPG
    *   Locator Map: DE_Pylou.svg
    *   Commons Category: Pylos
    *   Wikipedia Title: Pylos
    *   Category for Views: Category:Views of Pylos
    *   Topic's Main Category: Category:Pylos
*   **Sitelink Count:** 62 Wikipedia language versions.
*   **Source References:** Described in the Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (multiple editions), New Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

## FAQs
**What are the historical names associated with Pylos?**
The town has been known by numerous names throughout history, including Navarino, Neokastro, Zonklon, and Pilos. In various languages, it appears as Navarín, Navarin, 派娄斯，纳瓦林，Наварин, and 나바리노.

**How has the population of Pylos changed over the last century?**
Population figures fluctuate based on the census year and methodology, ranging from a high of 2,611 in 1951 to a low of 1,989 in 1991. More recent data shows 2,345 residents in 2011 and 2,222 in 2021, with a 2001 census recording 2,104 inhabitants.

**Where is Pylos located administratively and geographically?**
Geographically, Pylos is situated on the Peloponnese peninsula in the Messenia region of Greece. Administratively, it serves as the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor and is part of the Pylia Province and the Commune of Pylos.

**What contact and identification codes are used for Pylos?**
The town uses the local dialing code 2723 and the vehicle license plate code ΚΜ. Its postal code is 240 01, and it is identified globally by the Geonames ID 255293 and the Library of Congress ID n88092554.

**Which major historical events define Pylos?**
A significant historical event associated with the location is the Siege of Neokastro. The town is also extensively documented in major historical and military encyclopedias, including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia and the Sytin Military Encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Pylos matters as a critical administrative and historical node in the Peloponnese, serving as the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor. Its strategic location and historical depth, evidenced by names like Neokastro and Navarino, make it a focal point for understanding the region's military and cultural evolution. The town's inclusion in over 60 language editions of Wikipedia and numerous international encyclopedias highlights its global recognition as a place of historical significance. Furthermore, its precise geographic and demographic data supports modern administrative planning and historical research in Greece.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Nomenclature:** Distinct for having a vast array of aliases across languages, including "Navarino" and "Neokastro," reflecting its complex history.
*   **Administrative Centrality:** Serves as the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor and Pylia Province.
*   **Encyclopedic Coverage:** Uniquely described by a wide range of authoritative sources, from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
*   **Geographic Precision:** Defined by exact coordinates (36.91388888888889, 21.69638888888889) and a sea-level elevation of 0 meters.
*   **Digital Presence:** Maintains a comprehensive digital footprint with unique identifiers across major authority files like VIAF, GND, and WorldCat.
*   **Demographic Tracking:** Features a detailed, multi-decade population record spanning from 1951 to 2021 with specific census methodologies.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Pylos is a city situated in the Messenia region of the Peloponnese, Greece. It is located at latitude 36.91388888888889 and longitude 21.69638888888889, with an elevation of exactly 0 metres above sea level. The town covers a total area of 143.91 square kilometres. Administratively, it functions as the capital of the Municipality of Pylos-Nestor and the Pylia Province. It is further situated within the Commune of Pylos. The town's postal code is 240 01, and it utilizes the local dialing code 2723. Vehicles registered in the area display the license plate code ΚΜ.

### Historical Context and Names
The entity has a rich history reflected in its many aliases, including Navarino, Navarín, Navarin, Pilos (Grecia), and Neokastro. In Chinese, it is known as 派娄斯 or 纳瓦林; in Russian, as Наварин or Неокастро; and in Korean as 나바리노. Other historical names include Zonklon. A significant event in its history is the Siege of Neokastro. The modern inception of the town is dated to 1865. The town is described in numerous authoritative sources, including the Sytin Military Encyclopedia, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in multiple editions), the New Encyclopædic Dictionary, the Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

### Demographic Data
Population statistics for Pylos vary by year and determination method. In 1951, the de facto population of Greece recorded 2,611 residents. By 1991, the resident population was 1,989. The 2001 census recorded 2,104 people, while the resident population count for the same year was 2,111. In 2011, the resident population was 2,345, and by 2021, it stood at 2,222. These figures are derived from Greek resident population data and census records.

### Digital Identity and Authority Records
Pylos is extensively cataloged in global knowledge bases. Its Wikidata description identifies it as a town in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. It holds a GND ID of 4103392-9 and a VIAF ID of 137309960. Other unique identifiers include the Geonames ID 255293, Freebase ID /m/0cd_b, and Pleiades ID 570640. It is also indexed in the BBC Things database (90c1f187-7af3-47ce-9d0d-baaaa2b72215), the Library of Congress (n88092554), and the National Library of Israel (987007564792405171). Additional IDs include the BnF ID 12107840r, WorldCat Entities ID E39PBJd3MRvFrmF4Cqr3CTC84q, Who's On First ID 101848341, and FactGrid Item ID Ralf Bethke. The town is also listed in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (ID 3139180), the Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second Edition ID COM_0857), and the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (ID navarin).

### Media and Web Presence
The official website for Pylos is http://www.pylos.gr, which is presented in the Greek language. Visual representations include the image "Dimos_Pylou.png" and the page banner "Pylos_mit_Sfaktiria_(cropped).JPG". A locator map image is available as "DE_Pylou.svg". The town has a dedicated Commons category named "Pylos" and a Wikipedia title "Pylos". It is the subject of a category for views titled "Category:Views of Pylos" and a main topic category "Category:Pylos". The entity has 62 sitelinks across various Wikipedia languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, Russian, and many others.

### Additional Classifications and Codes
Pylos is classified as a "city" and a "large human settlement." It has an ELSTAT geographical code of 4405010101. The town is associated with the Snarc ID "North Lampung" and the Lex ID "Pylos". It holds an IdRef ID of 029454468. Other specialized identifiers include the Online PWN Encyclopedia ID 3957258, the Kulturenvanteri Monument ID 291457, the Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID 2556, the Hikr Waypoint ID 136775, the Myths on Maps ID PYLO2, the RKD Thesaurus ID 90454, and the Yale Lux ID place/1dcedc74-6c47-4f1f-91bf-39aa462a6f71. The GNS Unique Feature ID is -826268. The Vikidia article is listed as fr:Pylos. The Krugosvet article is archived under istoriya/PILOS.html.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Greek census 1951
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/navarin)
8. FactGrid