# PWM-Induced Losses in Electrical Machines: An Impedance-Based Estimation Method

> Research article (2021 24th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 2021) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4200170483](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4200170483)  
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