# Puteaux

> commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France

**Wikidata**: [Q234743](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234743)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteaux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/puteaux

## Summary
Puteaux is a commune located in the department of Hauts-de-Seine, in the Île-de-France region of France. It is part of the greater Paris metropolitan area and is known for its proximity to the business district of La Défense, hosting numerous high-rise buildings and significant infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.884166666667, Longitude 2.2380555555556.
- **Population**: Ranges from approximately 43,672 to 45,157 over recent years.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.puteaux.fr](http://www.puteaux.fr)
- **Part of**: Arrondissement of Nanterre, Grand Paris administrative structure.
- **Historical Inception**: Modern administrative boundaries established post-1968.
- **Notable Infrastructure**: Gare de Puteaux (railway station, 1840), Tour France (residential skyscraper, 1973), Tour Défense 2000 (tallest residential building in France, 1974), Westfield Les Quatre Temps (shopping mall, 1981).
- **Business Presence**: Headquarters of companies like Cozy, Emeis, Bolloré, Havas, Thales Group, and Worldline.
- **Transportation**: Served by Paris Métro Line 1 and Esplanade de La Défense station.
- **Geographic Features**: Includes Île de Puteaux, a nearby island in the Seine.
- **Historical Manufacturing**: Hosted Atelier de Construction de Puteaux (military weapons factory, 1866), and various automotive manufacturers such as Unic, De Dion–Bouton, and Vinot & Deguingand.
- **Modern Developments**: Home to several under-construction or recently completed skyscrapers including The Link, Tour Trinity, and Tour Hekla.

## FAQs

**What is Puteaux?**
Puteaux is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department in the Île-de-France region of France. It is part of the greater Paris metropolitan area and is known for its urban development and proximity to the La Défense business district.

**Where is Puteaux located?**
Puteaux is located in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the Île-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 48.884166666667 and longitude 2.2380555555556.

**What is the population of Puteaux?**
The population of Puteaux has ranged between approximately 43,672 and 45,157 in recent years.

**What are some notable buildings or landmarks in Puteaux?**
Notable structures include Tour France (1973), Tour Défense 2000 (1974), Westfield Les Quatre Temps shopping mall (1981), and Gare de Puteaux railway station (1840). The area also features modern developments like The Link and Tour Trinity.

**What companies or organizations are headquartered in Puteaux?**
Puteaux hosts the headquarters of several companies including Cozy (software), Emeis (care and rehabilitation), Bolloré (investment and industrial group), Havas (advertising), Thales Group (technology), and Worldline (electronic payments).

**What historical significance does Puteaux have?**
Puteaux has historical significance in manufacturing, particularly through the Atelier de Construction de Puteaux (established 1866), which produced military equipment. It was also home to early automotive manufacturers like Unic, De Dion–Bouton, and Vinot & Deguingand.

**What transportation options are available in Puteaux?**
Puteaux is served by the Paris Métro Line 1 and the Esplanade de La Défense station. The Gare de Puteaux railway station, established in 1840, also provides rail access.

**What is the administrative structure of Puteaux?**
Puteaux is a commune within the Hauts-de-Seine department. It is part of the arrondissement of Nanterre and falls under the Grand Paris administrative structure established in 2016.

## Why It Matters
Puteaux plays a significant role in the urban and economic landscape of the Paris metropolitan area. As part of the La Défense business district, it is a hub for major French corporations and international businesses. Its strategic location and modern infrastructure make it a key node in the region's commercial and transportation networks. Additionally, its historical contributions to manufacturing and its ongoing development as a center for innovation and technology underscore its continued relevance.

## Notable For
- Hosting the headquarters of major French companies such as Thales Group, Havas, and Bolloré.
- Being home to the tallest residential building in France, Tour Défense 2000 (1974).
- Featuring significant infrastructure including the Westfield Les Quatre Temps shopping mall (1981) and Gare de Puteaux (1840).
- Serving as a center for innovation with companies like Cozy, a software publisher, headquartered there.
- Being part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, enhancing its role in regional cooperation.
- Hosting numerous skyscrapers and modern developments, including The Link and Tour Trinity.
- Historical manufacturing legacy through the Atelier de Construction de Puteaux and early automotive manufacturers.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Puteaux is a commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine department in the Île-de-France region of France. It is situated in the western suburbs of Paris, near the business district of La Défense. The commune's geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 48.884166666667 and longitude 2.2380555555566. It is part of the arrondissement of Nanterre and is included in the administrative structure of Grand Paris, established in 2016.

### Administrative Structure
Puteaux is a commune, a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is part of the Hauts-de-Seine department, which was created in 1968. The arrondissement of Nanterre, to which Puteaux belongs, was established in 1965. The commune is also part of the canton of Puteaux, a former administrative division that existed until March 2015.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Puteaux has varied in recent years, with recorded figures including:
- 43,891
- 45,146
- 44,941
- 44,645
- 44,837
- 43,994
- 45,157
- 44,009
- 43,672
- 44,198
- 44,002

### Infrastructure and Landmarks
Puteaux is known for its modern urban infrastructure and high-rise buildings. Notable structures include:
- **Gare de Puteaux**: A railway station established on July 18, 1840.
- **Tour France**: A residential skyscraper completed in 1973.
- **Tour Défense 2000**: The tallest residential building in France, completed in 1974.
- **Westfield Les Quatre Temps**: A shopping mall established in 1981.
- **Tour Allianz One**: An office tower located in La Défense.
- **The Link**: A skyscraper under construction as of 2020.
- **Tour Michelet**: An office skyscraper completed in 1985.
- **Tour Atlantique**: A skyscraper completed in 1970.
- **Tour W**: An office skyscraper completed in 1973.
- **Opus 12 Tower**: A high-rise office building completed in 1973.
- **Tour Ève**: A skyscraper combining office and residential space, completed in 1974.
- **Tour Sequoia**: A skyscraper completed in 1990.
- **Tour Légende**: A skyscraper completed in 2001.
- **Tour Majunga**: A skyscraper completed on September 25, 2014.
- **Tour Landscape**: An office skyscraper completed in 1983.
- **Tour Trinity**: An office skyscraper under construction as of April 2020.
- **Tour Franklin**: A skyscraper completed in 1972.
- **Tour Hekla**: A French skyscraper under construction as of 2022.

### Transportation
Puteaux is well-connected via public transportation:
- **Paris Métro Line 1**: Serves the commune with access through the Esplanade de La Défense station.
- **Gare de Puteaux**: A railway station established in 1840.

### Business and Industry
Puteaux hosts the headquarters of several major companies:
- **Cozy**: A software publishing company established on October 29, 2012.
- **Emeis**: A care and rehabilitation company with 49,185 employees.
- **Bolloré**: An investment and industrial holding group with 33,000 employees.
- **Havas**: A multinational advertising and public relations company with approximately 18,967 employees.
- **Thales Group**: A multinational technology company with 63,730 to 83,020 employees.
- **Worldline**: A company in electronic payment services with 18,402 employees.

### Historical Manufacturing
Puteaux has a rich history in manufacturing:
- **Atelier de Construction de Puteaux**: A military weapons factory established in 1866.
- **Automotive Manufacturers**: Including Unic (1905), De Dion–Bouton (1883), Vinot & Deguingand (1898–1926), and others.

### Geographic Features
- **Île de Puteaux**: An island located in the Seine within the commune.

### Cultural and Administrative Context
Puteaux is part of the broader Île-de-France region and contributes to the cultural and economic fabric of the Paris metropolitan area. It is also part of the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest promoting floral decoration in towns and villages.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [(4) Ville de #Puteaux | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/villedeputeaux/)
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. Quora
28. [Ville de Puteaux: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-de-puteaux/)
29. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
30. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)