# Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

> city in Ecuador

**Wikidata**: [Q694109](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694109)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Baquerizo_Moreno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/puerto-baquerizo-moreno

## Summary
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is the capital city of the Galápagos Province and San Cristóbal Island in Ecuador. Located on San Cristóbal Island within the Galápagos Islands archipelago, it serves as a significant administrative center covering an area of 3.81 square kilometres at an elevation of 15 metres above sea level. According to the 2022 census, the city has a population of 7,290 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
- **Classification**: City (instance of large human settlement)
- **Country**: Ecuador
- **Capital Of**: Galápagos Province, San Cristóbal Island
- **Administrative Location**: Galápagos Province, San Cristóbal Canton
- **Physical Location**: San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos Islands
- **Area**: 3.81 square kilometres
- **Elevation**: 15 metres above sea level
- **Population (2022 Census)**: 7,290 (preferred figure)
- **Population (2015)**: 6,533
- **Population (2010 Census)**: 6,140
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -0.9025, Longitude -89.609166666667
- **Timezone**: UTC−06:00
- **Postal Code**: EC200150
- **Local Dialing Code**: 593 4
- **UN/LOCODE**: ECBAQ
- **Founded By**: José de Villamil
- **Named After**: Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno
- **Demonym**: Baquericense
- **Patron Saint**: Immaculate Conception of Mary
- **Head of Government (2019-2023)**: Pedro Zapata (Mayor)
- **Official Website**: http://www.sancristobalgalapagos.gob.ec
- **Twin City**: Chapel Hill

## FAQs
**What is the population of Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?**
According to the 2022 census, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno has a population of 7,290 residents. Population figures show growth from 6,140 in the 2010 census to 6,533 in 2015.

**Where is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno located geographically?**
The city is located on San Cristóbal Island within the Galápagos Islands archipelago, situated in the Galápagos Province of Ecuador at coordinates latitude -0.9025 and longitude -89.609166666667.

**Who governs Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?**
The city is led by a mayor, with Pedro Zapata having served as head of government from 2019 to 2023. The office held by the head of government is that of mayor.

**What are the alternative names for Puerto Baquerizo Moreno?**
The city is also known as Porth Baquerizo Moreno, Pto. Baquerizo Moreno, Port Baquerizo Moreno, 푸에르토 바께리소 모레노, and 푸에르토 바케리소 모레노.

**What is the physical size and elevation of the city?**
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno covers an area of 3.81 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 15 metres above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno serves as the political and administrative capital of the Galápagos Province, one of the world's most ecologically significant regions. As the seat of government for both the province and San Cristóbal Island, the city plays a central role in managing human activity within the UNESCO-recognized Galápagos Islands. Its governance structure and municipal operations directly influence conservation efforts and sustainable development in an archipelago renowned for its unique biodiversity and historical importance to evolutionary science. The city's steady population growth from 6,140 residents in 2010 to 7,290 in 2022 reflects its ongoing significance as a habitable center within this protected region.

## Notable For
- Being the capital city of the Galápagos Province, governing one of the most ecologically important archipelagos in the world
- Serving as the administrative seat for San Cristóbal Island within the Galápagos Islands
- Having a unique demonym: "Baquericense"
- Being named after Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, a notable Ecuadorian figure
- Maintaining a sister city relationship with Chapel Hill
- Being founded by José de Villamil, a significant historical figure in Ecuadorian history
- Hosting a patron saint dedication to the Immaculate Conception of Mary

## Body

### Administrative and Political Status
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno functions as a city, classified as a large human settlement, and serves as the capital of two distinct administrative entities: the Galápagos Province and San Cristóbal Island. The city is administratively located within the San Cristóbal Canton of the Galápagos Province in Ecuador. The head of government holds the office of mayor, with Pedro Zapata having served in this capacity from 2019 to 2023.

### Geography and Physical Characteristics
The city occupies a total area of 3.81 square kilometres and is positioned at an elevation of 15 metres above sea level. Its geographic coordinates place it at latitude -0.9025 and longitude -89.609166666667. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno operates within the UTC−06:00 timezone.

### Location and Physical Setting
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is physically situated on San Cristóbal Island, which is part of the Galapagos Islands archipelago. This island location within the Galápagos Province of Ecuador positions the city within one of the most scientifically significant and ecologically protected regions globally.

### Population and Demographics
The city has experienced consistent population growth over the past decade according to Ecuadorian census data:
- **2010 Census**: 6,140 inhabitants
- **2015 Count**: 6,533 inhabitants
- **2022 Census**: 7,290 inhabitants (preferred current figure)

All population data is sourced from Ecuador's official census records maintained by www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec.

### Historical Origins and Naming
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno was founded by José de Villamil. The city was named in honor of Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno. The city's religious identity is reflected in its dedication to the Immaculate Conception of Mary as its patron saint.

### Communications and Infrastructure
The city maintains several key infrastructure identifiers:
- **Postal Code**: EC200150
- **Local Dialing Code**: 593 4
- **UN/LOCODE**: ECBAQ (international trade location code)
- **Official Website**: http://www.sancristobalgalapagos.gob.ec

### International Database Identifiers
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno is catalogued across numerous international databases and reference systems:
- **Wikidata**: 43 sitelinks across Wikipedia language editions
- **Wikipedia**: Available in 40+ languages including English, Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, Korean, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Armenian, Italian, Georgian, Lithuanian, Dutch, Norwegian, Ossetian, Polish, Western Punjabi, Portuguese, Quechua, Scots, Serbo-Croatian, Sinhala, Simple English, Slovak, Serbian, Swedish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Waray, Wu Chinese, and others
- **GeoNames ID**: 3652758
- **Freebase ID**: /m/068b1v (publication date: 2013-10-28)
- **Who's On First ID**: 890440181
- **WOEID (Where On Earth ID)**: 375887
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -932274
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 2677055
- **VIAF ID**: 317285272
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no2015118345 (accessed 2019-03-06)
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: puerto-baquerizo-moreno (former scheme: 0454626)
- **NE.SE ID**: baquerizo-moreno
- **HIKR Waypoint ID**: 28148
- **SNARC ID**: Category:Roads by country

### Visual and Media Documentation
The city is documented through various visual media resources:
- **Main Image**: Available via Wikimedia Commons (Collage_Puerto_Baquerizo_Moreno.png)
- **Page Banner**: GalapagosSeaLionBanner.JPG
- **Commons Category**: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
- **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

### International Relations
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno maintains a twin city relationship with Chapel Hill, representing a formal municipal partnership between the two locations.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/censo-de-poblacion-y-vivienda-galapagos/)
4. [Source](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNWUzMjQwOWMtZjFhOS00NjczLTk0YTItNjcwZmRmY2YxMjkyIiwidCI6ImYxNThhMmU4LWNhZWMtNDQwNi1iMGFiLWY1ZTI1OWJkYTExMiJ9)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ec.htm)
8. [Source](https://www.gobiernogalapagos.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/08/PDOT-San-Cristobal-2012.pdf)