# public law

> branch of law involving relationships between individuals and the state, or the functioning of the state itself

**Wikidata**: [Q207892](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_law)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/public-law

## Summary
Public law is a branch of law that deals with relationships between individuals and the state, as well as the functioning of the state itself. It encompasses areas such as constitutional law, administrative law, and election law, and is closely related to political studies and e-government. This field governs the structure and operations of government institutions, including statutory corporations and corrections.

## Key Facts
- Public law is part of the broader legal system, which includes constitutional review, election law, and administrative law.
- It is closely connected to political studies, which examines politics as a whole.
- Public law governs relationships between the state and its citizens, as well as between different state institutions.
- It includes subfields such as constitutional law, which defines the structure of government, and administrative law, which regulates state operations.
- Public law is related to e-government, which uses electronic communications to improve government services.
- It encompasses statutory corporations, which are state-created entities with varying jurisdiction.
- Public law includes corrections, which involve the punishment and supervision of convicted individuals.
- It also deals with water law, which governs the ownership and use of water resources.
- Immigration law, which controls immigration policies, is a part of public law.
- Public law is studied within the academic discipline of political studies.
- Notable figures in public law include Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig, a German politician, and Evripidis Stylianidis, a Greek lawyer and politician.
- Public law has been influenced by figures such as Marta Cartabia, the Minister of Justice, and Nikolay Rennenkampf, a Russian jurist.
- It is also related to figures like Jacques Toubon, a French politician, and Guy Rocher, a Canadian sociologist.
- Public law includes subfields like administrative law and constitutional law, which are essential to the functioning of the state.
- It is connected to the law of Germany, which is a specific area of public law.

## FAQs
**What is the difference between public law and private law?**
Public law deals with relationships between individuals and the state, while private law governs relationships between individuals or organizations.

**What are the main subfields of public law?**
The main subfields include constitutional law, administrative law, and election law, among others.

**How does public law relate to political studies?**
Public law is closely connected to political studies, which examines the broader context of politics and governance.

**What role does e-government play in public law?**
E-government uses electronic communications to improve government services, which is a key aspect of public law.

**What is the significance of statutory corporations in public law?**
Statutory corporations are state-created entities with varying jurisdiction, which are governed by public law.

**How does public law address corrections?**
Public law includes corrections, which involve the punishment and supervision of convicted individuals.

**What is water law, and how does it relate to public law?**
Water law governs the ownership and use of water resources, which is a part of public law.

**What is immigration law, and how does it fit into public law?**
Immigration law controls immigration policies, which is a component of public law.

**Who are some notable figures in public law?**
Notable figures include Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig, Evripidis Stylianidis, Marta Cartabia, and Nikolay Rennenkampf.

**What is the relationship between public law and the law of Germany?**
Public law includes the law of Germany, which is a specific area of public law.

## Why It Matters
Public law is essential for the functioning of the state and its relationship with citizens. It ensures that government institutions operate within legal frameworks and that the rights of individuals are protected. By governing relationships between the state and its citizens, public law maintains the stability and legitimacy of the political system. It also plays a crucial role in areas such as corrections, water law, and immigration, which are vital for societal well-being. The study of public law is integral to political studies, as it provides the legal foundation for understanding governance and policy-making.

## Notable For
- Being a foundational branch of law that governs state-citizen relationships.
- Including subfields like constitutional law and administrative law, which define the structure and operations of government.
- Being closely related to political studies, which examines the broader context of politics and governance.
- Encompassing e-government, which uses electronic communications to improve government services.
- Governing statutory corporations, which are state-created entities with varying jurisdiction.
- Addressing corrections, which involve the punishment and supervision of convicted individuals.
- Dealing with water law, which governs the ownership and use of water resources.
- Including immigration law, which controls immigration policies.
- Being studied by notable figures such as Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig and Evripidis Stylianidis.
- Being connected to the law of Germany, which is a specific area of public law.

## Body
### Overview
Public law is a branch of law that deals with relationships between individuals and the state, as well as the functioning of the state itself. It encompasses areas such as constitutional law, administrative law, and election law, and is closely related to political studies and e-government.

### Subfields
Public law includes several subfields, each with its own specific focus:
- **Constitutional Law**: Defines the structure of government and the rights of citizens.
- **Administrative Law**: Regulates the operations of state institutions and the relationship between the state and its citizens.
- **Election Law**: Governs the conduct of elections and the rights of voters.
- **Corrections**: Involves the punishment and supervision of convicted individuals.
- **Water Law**: Governs the ownership and use of water resources.
- **Immigration Law**: Controls immigration policies and the rights of immigrants.

### Relationships
Public law is closely connected to several other areas:
- **Political Studies**: Examines the broader context of politics and governance.
- **E-Government**: Uses electronic communications to improve government services.
- **Statutory Corporations**: State-created entities with varying jurisdiction.
- **Law of Germany**: A specific area of public law that governs the legal system in Germany.

### Notable Figures
Several notable figures have contributed to the development of public law:
- **Edzard Schmidt-Jortzig**: A German politician who has made significant contributions to public law.
- **Evripidis Stylianidis**: A Greek lawyer and politician who has influenced the field.
- **Marta Cartabia**: The Minister of Justice who has played a key role in public law.
- **Nikolay Rennenkampf**: A Russian jurist who has made notable contributions to public law.
- **Jacques Toubon**: A French politician who has influenced public law.
- **Guy Rocher**: A Canadian sociologist who has studied public law.

### Significance
Public law is essential for the functioning of the state and its relationship with citizens. It ensures that government institutions operate within legal frameworks and that the rights of individuals are protected. By governing relationships between the state and its citizens, public law maintains the stability and legitimacy of the political system. It also plays a crucial role in areas such as corrections, water law, and immigration, which are vital for societal well-being. The study of public law is integral to political studies, as it provides the legal foundation for understanding governance and policy-making.

## References

1. Directory of Open Access Journals
2. [Nuovo soggettario](https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=9036)
3. Nuovo soggettario
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Registros de autoridad de "Materia" de la Biblioteca Nacional de España. Spain open data portal](https://www.bne.es/media/datosgob/catalogo-autoridades/materia/materia-UTF8.zip)
6. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
7. BabelNet
8. Quora
9. FactGrid
10. National Library of Israel
11. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)