# Ptolemy III Euergetes

> Egyptian pharaoh

**Wikidata**: [Q39602](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39602)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_III_Euergetes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ptolemy-iii-euergetes

## Summary
Ptolemy III Euergetes was an Egyptian pharaoh and sovereign ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Ancient Egypt. He succeeded Ptolemy II Philadelphus and was followed by Ptolemy IV Philopator, making him the third ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. He is associated with the ownership of the Syracusia, an ancient Greek ship launched in 240 BC.

## Biography
- **Born**: Date and place not specified in source material
- **Nationality**: Egyptian (from Ancient Egypt, sitelink_count: 190)
- **Education**: Not available in source material
- **Known for**: Ruling as the third pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt
- **Employer(s)**: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy/Royalty

## Contributions
- **Ruled as Pharaoh**: Served as the third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, succeeding Ptolemy II Philadelphus and preceding Ptolemy IV Philopator
- **Royal Ownership**: Owned and operated the Syracusia, an ancient Greek ship launched in 240 BC (sitelink_count: 21)

## FAQs
**What was Ptolemy III Euergetes's role in history?**
Ptolemy III Euergetes was the third pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, serving as sovereign ruler of the kingdom.

**Which pharaohs preceded and succeeded Ptolemy III Euergetes?**
He was preceded by Ptolemy II Philadelphus and succeeded by Ptolemy IV Philopator.

**What is the Syracusia?**
The Syracusia was an ancient Greek ship owned by Ptolemy III Euergetes, launched in 240 BC.

**What was Ptolemy III Euergetes's connection to Ancient Egypt?**
He was a sovereign ruler (sitelink_count: 23) of Ancient Egypt, which existed from the 31st century BC to the 1st century BC.

## Why They Matter
As the third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy III Euergetes played a key role in the succession of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The Ptolemaic dynasty represented a crucial period in Ancient Egyptian history, marking the Hellenistic era when Greek rule dominated Egypt. His ownership of the Syracusia demonstrates the maritime capabilities and royal resources of his reign. Without his place in the succession, the lineage of Ptolemaic rulers would be incomplete, and the transition of power between his predecessor Ptolemy II Philadelphus and his successor Ptolemy IV Philopator would not be documented.

## Notable For
- Third pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt
- Sovereign ruler of Ancient Egypt (sitelink_count: 23)
- Owner of the Syracusia, an ancient Greek ship from 240 BC
- Part of the royal lineage that included Ptolemy II Philadelphus and Ptolemy IV Philopator

## Body

### Early Life and Rise to Power
Ptolemy III Euergetes ascended to the throne of Egypt as the third ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. He succeeded his father Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who ruled from 308–246 BC. The Ptolemaic dynasty represented Greek rule over Egypt following the conquests of Alexander the Great, establishing a Hellenistic kingdom that would last for centuries.

### Reign as Pharaoh
As Egyptian pharaoh, Ptolemy III Euergetes held the position of sovereign (sitelink_count: 23) over Ancient Egypt. His reign represented a continuation of the Ptolemaic Kingdom's governance over Egyptian territory. Ancient Egypt, as a civilization, existed from the 31st century BC to the 1st century BC (inception: -4000-00-00T00:00:00Z), with Egypt designated as country Q79 in database references.

### Royal Assets and Ownership
One specific contribution documented in the source material is his ownership of the Syracusia, an ancient Greek ship. This vessel was launched in 240 BC (inception: -0240-00-00T00:00:00Z) and represents a significant example of maritime engineering from the Hellenistic period. The Syracusia has a sitelink count of 21, indicating its historical significance.

### Succession and Historical Context
Ptolemy III Euergetes was succeeded by Ptolemy IV Philopator, who ruled from 221–204 BC. This succession marked the continuation of the Ptolemaic dynasty's rule over Egypt. The dynasty was characterized by Greek pharaohs governing Egyptian territory, blending Greek and Egyptian cultural elements. Ptolemy III Euergetes's position in this royal lineage represents an important link in the chain of Ptolemaic rulers.

### Classification and Identity
In terms of categorical classification, Ptolemy III Euergetes is identified as a human being (sitelink_count: 273), which refers to the species Homo sapiens. He held citizenship in the Ptolemaic Kingdom (citizenship:  from his predecessor's data,  from his successor's data). His occupation was that of a ruler (occupation: ), specifically serving as king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://oxfordre.com/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8856?d=%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199381135.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199381135-e-8856&p=emailAYHxVehFJ44zU)
3. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20020508100505/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/ptolemies.htm)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. LIBRIS. 2013