# PSO-CNN-Bi-LSTM: A Hybrid Optimization-Enabled Deep Learning Model for Smart Farming

> Research article (Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 2023) · cited 19× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4384068208](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4384068208)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-cnn-bi-lstm-a-hybrid-optimization-enabled-deep-learning-model-for-smart-farming