# PSO-based online estimation of aerodynamic ground effect in the backstepping controller of quadrotor

> Research article (Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2020) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3092256949](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3092256949)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-online-estimation-of-aerodynamic-ground-effect-in-the-backstepping-controller-of-quadrotor
