# PSO-based Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Ground Surface Displacement Induced by Shallow Underground Excavation Method

> Research article (KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2023) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4386913444](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4386913444)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-machine-learning-methods-for-predicting-ground-surface-displacement-induced-by-shallow-underground-excavation-