# Pronville-en-Artois

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q428205](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428205)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronville-en-Artois)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pronville-en-artois

## Summary

Pronville-en-Artois is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It sits at coordinates 50.174444°N latitude and 3.002778°E longitude, and was historically part of the canton of Marquion until March 2015. As a French commune, it operates as the lowest level of territorial administration in France, serving as the fundamental unit of local governance.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Coordinates**: 50.174444°N, 3.002778°E
- **Administrative status**: Commune of France (type of territorial subdivision)
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Arras
- **Former canton**: Marquion (until March 2015)
- **Commune type inception**: 1789 (French communes established)
- **Population**: Approximately 307-336 residents (varies by census year)
- **Alias**: Pronville
- **Wikipedia title**: Pronville-en-Artois
- **Wikidata description**: commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

## FAQs

**What region is Pronville-en-Artois located in?**

Pronville-en-Artois is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Arras.

**What type of administrative area is Pronville-en-Artois?**

Pronville-en-Artois is classified as a commune, which is the smallest territorial administrative division in France. Communes function as municipalities and serve as the fundamental unit of local government, similar to townships or municipalities in other countries.

**What was the historical administrative structure of Pronville-en-Artois?**

Prior to March 2015, Pronville-en-Artois was part of the canton of Marquion. Following French administrative reorganization, the commune's canton affiliation changed, though it remains within the arrondissement of Arras in the Pas-de-Calais department.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Pronville-en-Artois?**

The commune is located at latitude 50.174444°N and longitude 3.002778°E, placing it in the northern part of France near the border with Belgium.

**How many people live in Pronville-en-Artois?**

The population of Pronville-en-Artois has been recorded at various counts ranging from approximately 307 to 336 residents across different census years, indicating a small rural commune.

## Why It Matters

Pronville-en-Artois represents the foundational unit of French local governance, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes France's territorial organization. As one of the over 34,000 communes in France, it serves as the primary level where citizens interact with local government for daily administrative matters, including civil registration, local taxation, and public services.

The commune's location in Pas-de-Calais places it within a department of significant historical importance, particularly given the region's proximity to historical trade routes and its role in various periods of European history. The department's inception in 1790 during the French Revolution established the administrative framework that still governs local organization today.

For researchers and those studying French administrative geography, Pronville-en-Artois exemplifies the commune system that has been a cornerstone of French governance since 1789. Its inclusion in the canton of Marquion until 2015 and subsequent reorganization reflects the ongoing adaptation of French administrative divisions to contemporary governance needs.

## Notable For

- **Administrative classification**: Serves as a commune, the smallest territorial division in France
- **Historical canton membership**: Was part of the canton of Marquion until March 2015 French administrative reorganization
- **Regional location**: Situated in Pas-de-Calais, one of France's departments with extensive historical heritage
- **Geographical positioning**: Located at coordinates placing it in the northern French agricultural landscape

## Body

### Geography and Location

Pronville-en-Artois is positioned at coordinates 50.174444°N latitude and 3.002778°E longitude, situating it in the northern portion of France within the Pas-de-Calais department. The commune lies in the Hauts-de-France region, France's most northerly metropolitan region, characterized by agricultural plains and proximity to the Belgian border.

### Administrative Structure

As a commune of France, Pronville-en-Artois operates under the administrative framework established during the French Revolution in 1789. The commune is the lowest level of territorial administration in France, serving approximately 307-336 residents and providing local government services.

The commune falls within the arrondissement of Arras, which serves as the administrative center for surrounding communes. Prior to March 2015, Pronville-en-Artois was part of the canton of Marquion, a territorial subdivision used for elections to the departmental council.

### Departmental Context

Pronville-en-Artois is located in Pas-de-Calais, a department created on March 4, 1790, during the initial implementation of the French departmental system. Pas-de-Calais is named after the narrowest point of the English Channel (the "Pas de Calais" or "Strait of Dover") and has been a significant territorial unit throughout French history.

### Relationship to National Structure

The commune is part of France, a country that operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic. France's administrative organization divides the national territory into regions, departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes, with Pronville-en-Artois representing the most local level of this hierarchy.

### Population and Demographics

Based on available data, Pronville-en-Artois maintains a small population of approximately 300-340 residents. This population size is typical of rural communes in the northern French agricultural regions, where villages maintain modest but stable populations engaged primarily in agriculture and local services.

### Historical Administrative Changes

The commune experienced administrative reorganization in March 2015 when the canton of Marquion was dissolved as part of French electoral district reforms. Such reorganizations reflect France's ongoing adjustment of administrative boundaries to improve governance efficiency and representation.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. Source
17. [Source](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000034015602&categorieLien=id)
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)