# Progress MS-16

> Russian resupply mission to the International Space Station

**Wikidata**: [Q97173689](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97173689)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_MS-16)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/progress-ms-16

## Summary
Progress MS-16 was a Russian resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on February 15, 2021. It was the 77th Progress spacecraft to dock with the ISS and carried approximately 2,460 kilograms of cargo, including fuel, water, and pressurized supplies. The mission followed Progress MS-15 and was succeeded by Progress MS-17.

## Key Facts
- **Mission Type**: Russian resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS)
- **Launch Date**: February 15, 2021
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-2.1a
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation
- **Manufacturer**: S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
- **Payload Mass**: Approximately 2,460 kilograms
- **Pressurized Cargo Mass**: 1,400 kilograms
- **Fuel Mass**: 600 kilograms
- **Water Mass**: 420 kilograms
- **Gas Mass**: 40.5 kilograms
- **Docking Date**: February 17, 2021 (at the Pirs module)
- **Orbital Inclination**: 51.67 degrees
- **Expected Deorbit Date**: July 1, 2021
- **Preceded by**: Progress MS-15 (launched in July 2020)
- **Succeeded by**: Progress MS-17
- **Aliases**: Progress 77, 77P
- **Satellite of**: Low Earth Orbit
- **COSPAR ID**: 2021-011A
- **NSSDCA ID**: 2021-011A

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of the Progress MS-16 mission?
A: The Progress MS-16 mission was a resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS), delivering approximately 2,460 kilograms of cargo, including fuel, water, and pressurized supplies.

### Q: Which rocket launched the Progress MS-16 mission?
A: The Progress MS-16 mission was launched using a Soyuz-2.1a rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 on February 15, 2021.

### Q: How much cargo did Progress MS-16 carry to the ISS?
A: Progress MS-16 carried approximately 2,460 kilograms of cargo, including 1,400 kilograms of pressurized cargo, 600 kilograms of fuel, 420 kilograms of water, and 40.5 kilograms of gas.

### Q: When did Progress MS-16 dock with the ISS?
A: Progress MS-16 docked with the ISS on February 17, 2021, at the Pirs module.

### Q: What was the orbital inclination of Progress MS-16?
A: The orbital inclination of Progress MS-16 was 51.67 degrees.

## Why It Matters
Progress MS-16 was a critical resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS), ensuring the continuous operation of the orbiting laboratory. The mission delivered essential supplies, including fuel, water, and scientific equipment, to sustain the crew and support ongoing experiments. As part of the Russian Progress spacecraft series, it played a vital role in maintaining the ISS's operational capabilities and supporting international collaboration in space exploration. The mission's success contributed to the long-term sustainability of the ISS and the advancement of scientific research in microgravity.

## Notable For
- **77th Progress Mission**: Progress MS-16 was the 77th Progress spacecraft to dock with the ISS, marking its place in the series of resupply missions.
- **Soyuz-2.1a Launch**: The mission utilized the Soyuz-2.1a rocket, a reliable launch vehicle for Russian space missions.
- **Baikonur Cosmodrome Launch**: The launch took place from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a key site for Russian space launches.
- **Roscosmos Operation**: Operated by Roscosmos, the mission highlighted Russia's continued commitment to supporting the ISS.
- **Cargo Delivery**: The mission delivered a significant amount of cargo, including fuel, water, and pressurized supplies, essential for the ISS's operations.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Progress MS-16 was a resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched on February 15, 2021. It was the 77th Progress spacecraft to dock with the ISS and carried approximately 2,460 kilograms of cargo, including fuel, water, and pressurized supplies. The mission followed Progress MS-15 and was succeeded by Progress MS-17.

### Launch and Docking
- **Launch Date**: February 15, 2021
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-2.1a
- **Launch Site**: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Docking Date**: February 17, 2021 (at the Pirs module)

### Cargo Details
- **Total Payload Mass**: Approximately 2,460 kilograms
- **Pressurized Cargo Mass**: 1,400 kilograms
- **Fuel Mass**: 600 kilograms
- **Water Mass**: 420 kilograms
- **Gas Mass**: 40.5 kilograms

### Orbital Parameters
- **Orbital Inclination**: 51.67 degrees
- **Satellite of**: Low Earth Orbit

### Identification and Classification
- **COSPAR ID**: 2021-011A
- **NSSDCA ID**: 2021-011A
- **Aliases**: Progress 77, 77P

### Operator and Manufacturer
- **Operator**: Roscosmos State Corporation
- **Manufacturer**: S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia

### Significant Events
- **Rocket Launch**: February 15, 2021, at 04:45 UTC from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Docking and Berthing**: February 17, 2021, at the Pirs module on the ISS
- **Atmospheric Entry**: Expected on July 1, 2021

### Preceded and Succeeded By
- **Preceded by**: Progress MS-15 (launched in July 2020)
- **Succeeded by**: Progress MS-17

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "SpaceMission",
  "name": "Progress MS-16",
  "description": "Russian resupply mission to the International Space Station launched on February 15, 2021.",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_MS-16",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6272367",
    "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Progress_MS-16"
  ],
  "additionalType": "ResupplyMission",
  "launchDate": "2021-02-15",
  "launchVehicle": "Soyuz-2.1a",
  "operator": "Roscosmos State Corporation",
  "manufacturer": "S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia",
  "payloadMass": {
    "@type": "QuantitativeValue",
    "value": "2460",
    "unitCode": "KGM"
  },
  "dockingLocation": "International Space Station",
  "dockingDate": "2021-02-17"
}

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=47618)