# Progress M-65

> Russian spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q2600115](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2600115)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-65)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/progress-m-65

## Summary
Progress M-65 was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched in 2008 to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). It was part of the Progress-M series, designed to deliver supplies like food, fuel, and equipment to space stations.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: September 10, 2008
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U rocket
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start (Baikonur Cosmodrome)
- **Mission Type**: Resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS)
- **Preceded By**: Progress M-64
- **Followed By**: Progress M-01M
- **Atmospheric Entry**: December 7, 2008 (end of mission)
- **COSPAR ID**: 2008-043A
- **Spacecraft Class**: Progress-M
- **Country of Origin**: Russia (formerly Soviet Union for the Soyuz-U rocket)

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Progress M-65?
A: Progress M-65 was an uncrewed cargo spacecraft designed to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) with essentials like food, fuel, and equipment.

### Q: When was Progress M-65 launched?
A: It was launched on September 10, 2008, using a Soyuz-U rocket from Gagarin's Start at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Q: How long was Progress M-65 in space?
A: The spacecraft remained in orbit until December 7, 2008, when it re-entered Earth's atmosphere, marking the end of its mission.

### Q: What spacecraft came before and after Progress M-65?
A: It was preceded by Progress M-64 and followed by Progress M-01M, both also resupply missions to the ISS.

### Q: What rocket launched Progress M-65?
A: The Soyuz-U rocket, a variant of the Soviet-era Soyuz design, was used to launch Progress M-65.

## Why It Matters
Progress M-65 played a critical role in sustaining human presence in space by delivering vital supplies to the International Space Station. As part of the Progress-M series, it demonstrated Russia's continued capability in uncrewed space logistics, ensuring the ISS crew had necessary resources for their missions. Resupply missions like Progress M-65 are essential for long-duration spaceflight, enabling scientific research and international collaboration in orbit. The mission also highlighted the reliability of the Soyuz-U rocket, a workhorse of the Soviet and Russian space programs, which had been used for decades to launch both crewed and uncrewed spacecraft.

## Notable For
- **Part of the Progress-M Series**: A well-established line of Russian cargo spacecraft designed for space station resupply.
- **Successful ISS Resupply Mission**: Delivered critical supplies to the International Space Station in 2008.
- **Launched by Soyuz-U Rocket**: Used the Soyuz-U, a proven and widely used launch vehicle.
- **Short Mission Duration**: Operated for approximately three months before deorbiting.
- **Contribution to Space Logistics**: Demonstrated the importance of uncrewed cargo missions in supporting human spaceflight.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Progress M-65 was an uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched by Russia to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). It was part of the Progress-M series, which has been used extensively for delivering supplies to space stations since the 1980s.

### Launch Details
- **Date**: September 10, 2008
- **Launch Vehicle**: Soyuz-U rocket
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start, Baikonur Cosmodrome
- **COSPAR ID**: 2008-043A

The Soyuz-U rocket was a variant of the Soyuz design, originally developed by the Soviet Union. It was known for its reliability and was used for both crewed and uncrewed missions.

### Mission Timeline
- **Launch**: September 10, 2008
- **Docking with ISS**: Shortly after launch (exact date not specified in source material)
- **Atmospheric Entry**: December 7, 2008

The spacecraft remained docked to the ISS for several months before being deorbited and burning up in Earth's atmosphere.

### Spacecraft Specifications
- **Class**: Progress-M
- **Purpose**: Resupply mission to the ISS
- **Cargo**: Food, fuel, equipment, and other supplies for the ISS crew

### Predecessor and Successor
- **Preceded By**: Progress M-64
- **Followed By**: Progress M-01M

Both Progress M-64 and Progress M-01M were also resupply missions to the ISS, continuing the series of Progress spacecraft missions.

### Significance
Progress M-65 was one of many missions that ensured the continuous operation of the ISS by providing essential supplies. The Progress-M series has been a cornerstone of Russian space logistics, supporting both the Mir space station and the ISS.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Progress M-65",
  "description": "Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft launched in 2008 to resupply the International Space Station.",
  "sameAs": [
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013