# Progress M-12

> Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft to resupply the Mir space station

**Wikidata**: [Q7248555](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248555)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-12)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/progress-m-12

## Summary
Progress M-12 was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft specifically designed to resupply the Mir space station. Launched on April 19, 1992, from Gagarin's Start using a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket, it was part of the critical logistics chain supporting long-duration human spaceflight operations.

## Key Facts
- Progress M-12 belongs to the Progress-M class of spacecraft used for resupplying space stations
- It was launched on April 19, 1992
- The spacecraft used a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket for its journey to orbit
- It launched from Gagarin's Start at the Baikonur Cosmodrome
- Its COSPAR ID is 1992-022A, with SCN 21946
- It has a Freebase ID of /m/07k8595
- The spacecraft exists in Wikipedia in four languages: English, Greek, Japanese, and Swedish
- It has 4 sitelinks across different language versions
- Its Wolfram Language Entity Code is Entity["Satellite", "21946"]

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Progress M-12?
A: Progress M-12 was specifically designed as an uncrewed cargo spacecraft to resupply the Mir space station. It delivered essential provisions, equipment, and materials necessary to maintain operations and support astronauts aboard the space station.

### Q: When and where was Progress M-12 launched?
A: Progress M-12 was launched on April 19, 1992, from Gagarin's Start at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It was carried into orbit by a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket as part of the Soviet/Russian space program's resupply missions.

### Q: What technical classification does Progress M-12 belong to?
A: Progress M-12 is classified as an instance of the Progress-M spacecraft class, which was specifically developed for cargo transportation and resupplying space stations. It represents a standard design in the Soviet/Russian fleet of uncrewed resupply vehicles.

### Q: How does Progress M-12 relate to other spacecraft?
A: Progress M-12 belongs to the broader Progress series of cargo spacecraft that supported space stations. It shares design characteristics with other Progress-M vehicles while being distinguished by its specific mission parameters and identification codes (COSPAR ID 1992-022A, SCN 21946).

## Why It Matters
Progress M-12 represents a critical element in the infrastructure supporting long-duration human spaceflight through its role in the Mir space station resupply program. These cargo missions were fundamental to extending the operational lifespan of space stations, enabling continuous scientific research and technological demonstrations in orbit. The reliability and routine nature of Progress missions like M-12 demonstrated the maturity of Soviet/Russian space logistics capabilities, establishing operational procedures that influenced future cargo spacecraft design. By maintaining the essential supply chain to Mir, Progress M-12 and similar missions contributed significantly to international space exploration efforts and paved the way for more complex orbital habitation projects like the International Space Station.

## Notable For
- Part of the standard Progress-M class design, the workhorse cargo spacecraft for Soviet/Russian space station resupply missions
- Launched on April 19, 1992, representing one of many routine but essential resupply missions supporting Mir operations
- Utilized the Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket, a proven launch vehicle critical for delivering cargo to orbit
- Identified by unique designations including COSPAR ID 1992-022A and SCN 21946 for tracking and cataloging purposes
- One of multiple Progress spacecraft that collectively sustained the Mir space station's operations over its multi-decade lifespan

## Body
### Basic Information
Progress M-12 was a Russian uncrewed cargo spacecraft designed specifically for resupplying the Mir space station. It belonged to the Progress-M class of spacecraft, which were systematically developed to provide logistical support to space stations. The mission represented a standard component of the Soviet/Russian space program's approach to maintaining continuous human presence in orbit.

### Mission Parameters
- Launch date: April 19, 1992
- Launch location: Gagarin's Start (Baikonur Cosmodrome)
- Launch vehicle: Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket
- COSPAR ID: 1992-022A
- SCN: 21946
- Freebase ID: /m/07k8595

### Technical Classification
- Instance of: Progress-M spacecraft class
- Purpose: Cargo transportation and resupply of space stations
- Designation: Progress M-12 (specific mission identifier)
- Wikipedia presence: Available in English, Greek, Japanese, and Swedish
- Sitelink count: 4 across different language versions

### Data Identifiers
- Wikidata entity with structured properties referencing Q6272367
- Wolfram Language Entity Code: Entity["Satellite", "21946"]
- Included in academic sources covering space station logistics
- Part of the broader Progress spacecraft series with standardized design characteristics

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report