# Progress M-07M

> spacecraft for resupplying the International Space Station

**Wikidata**: [Q4379820](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4379820)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-07M)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/progress-m-07m

## Summary
Progress M-07M was a Russian unmanned spacecraft of the Progress-M class used to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on September 10, 2010, aboard a Soyuz-U rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, it served as a logistical transport vehicle before decaying from orbit on February 20, 2011. It is also identified by the alias Progress 39P.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** It is an instance of the **Progress-M** class, a type of spacecraft designed to resupply space stations.
- **Launch Date:** **September 10, 2010**.
- **Launch Site:** **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**.
- **Launch Vehicle:** **Soyuz-U** rocket.
- **Mission End:** The spacecraft underwent atmospheric entry and orbit decay on **February 20, 2011**.
- **COSPAR ID:** 2010-044A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 37156.
- **Predecessor:** Progress M-06M.
- **Successor:** Progress M-08M.
- **Aliases:** Also known as **プログレス39** (Japanese) and **39P**.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of spacecraft was Progress M-07M?
A: Progress M-07M was a Progress-M class spacecraft, specifically designed as an unmanned supply vehicle to resupply the International Space Station.

### Q: When and how was Progress M-07M launched?
A: It was launched on September 10, 2010, using a Soyuz-U rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.

### Q: How long did Progress M-07M remain in operation?
A: The spacecraft was launched in September 2010 and decayed from orbit on February 20, 2011, operating for roughly five months before atmospheric entry.

## Why It Matters
Progress M-07M represents a vital link in the continuous chain of logistical support required to maintain human presence in low Earth orbit. As a Progress-M class vehicle, its primary role was to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), ensuring that crews had the necessary equipment and provisions to conduct scientific research and maintain station systems.

This specific mission highlights the reliability of the Soyuz-U launch vehicle and the Progress-M platform, which have served as the backbone of Russian space station logistics for decades. Launching from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, the vehicle followed a standard but critical timeline: launch in September 2010 and a controlled destruction via atmospheric entry in February 2011. This lifecycle is typical for disposable cargo freighters, which deliver payload and subsequently burn up in the atmosphere, often disposing of station waste in the process. Progress M-07M bridged the operational gap between the Progress M-06M and Progress M-08M missions, underscoring the coordinated, multinational effort required to sustain the ISS.

## Notable For
- Being a dedicated **resupply vehicle** for the International Space Station.
- Utilizing the **Soyuz-U** rocket design, a universal variant used extensively for satellite and spacecraft launches.
- Operating under the specific **COSPAR ID 2010-044A** during its 2010-2011 mission.
- Launching from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**, a specific launch complex within the Cosmodrome.

## Body

### Mission Profile
Progress M-07M was an unmanned spacecraft tasked with resupplying the International Space Station. It followed the Progress-M design standard, functioning as a cargo freighter to deliver essential goods and equipment to the station's crew.

### Launch and Arrival
The spacecraft launched on **September 10, 2010**. It was lifted into orbit by a **Soyuz-U** rocket, a Soviet/Russian launch vehicle known for its reliability and universality. The launch originated from **Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31**, a key launch facility. An image available in Wikimedia Commons documents the arrival of Progress M-07M, confirming its successful rendezvous with the ISS.

### Orbital History
Upon completing its resupply mission, Progress M-07M's operational life concluded via orbit decay. Records indicate a significant event of **atmospheric entry** occurring on **February 20, 2011**. This marked the end of its service life, a standard procedure for Progress vehicles which are designed to burn up in the atmosphere after leaving the station.

### Sequence and Identity
In the sequence of ISS resupply missions, Progress M-07M was preceded by **Progress M-06M** and succeeded by **Progress M-08M**. It is tracked in satellite catalogs under number **37156** and COSPAR ID **2010-044A**.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Progress M-07M",
  "description": "A Progress-M class spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station, launched in 2010.",
  "sameAs": [
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013