# Prognoz 1

> Soviet scientific research spacecraft, launched 1972

**Wikidata**: [Q113148186](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113148186)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/prognoz-1

## Summary
Prognoz 1 was a Soviet scientific research spacecraft launched on April 14, 1972. Its primary mission was to study the Sun's magnetic field. The spacecraft is part of the broader class of vehicles designed to fly and operate in space.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** April 14, 1972
- **Primary Mission:** Study of the Sun's magnetic field
- **Type:** Scientific research spacecraft
- **Launch Vehicle:** Molniya-M rocket
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome
- **COSPAR ID:** 1972-029A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 05941
- **NSSDCA ID:** 1972-029A

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Prognoz 1?
A: Prognoz 1 was a scientific research spacecraft. Its main subject of study was the Sun's magnetic field.

### Q: When was Prognoz 1 launched?
A: Prognoz 1 was launched on April 14, 1972, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Q: What kind of rocket launched Prognoz 1?
A: Prognoz 1 was launched into space by a Soviet Molniya-M launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Prognoz 1 represents a dedicated effort within the Soviet space program to conduct scientific research beyond Earth's immediate vicinity. Its specific focus on the Sun's magnetic field contributed to the global scientific understanding of solar phenomena and their effects on the space environment. As a scientific satellite, its mission was not centered on human spaceflight or military applications, but on pure research to gather data about fundamental solar processes. This type of mission is crucial for developing models of space weather, which can impact satellite operations, communications, and power grids on Earth. The launch of Prognoz 1 demonstrates the Soviet Union's broad capabilities in space exploration, encompassing not only crewed missions but also sophisticated robotic scientific investigations.

## Notable For
- **Dedicated Solar Research:** The spacecraft's main subject was the Sun's magnetic field, making it a dedicated platform for solar science.
- **Soviet Space Science:** As a Soviet spacecraft from 1972, it is an example of the scientific, non-military aspect of the USSR's space program during the Space Race era.
- **Molniya-M Launcher:** It was launched aboard a Molniya-M, a specific class of Soviet space launcher rocket.

## Body
### Mission and Purpose
Prognoz 1 was a Soviet spacecraft classified as a scientific research vehicle. The primary objective of its mission was to conduct studies of the Sun's magnetic field. It was designed to operate in space to gather scientific data.

### Launch Details
- **Date:** Prognoz 1 was launched on April 14, 1972.
- **Launch Site:** The mission began at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
- **Launch Vehicle:** The spacecraft was carried into orbit by a Molniya-M rocket.

### Identification and Naming
Prognoz 1 is known by several official identifiers in space tracking catalogs:
- **Aliases:** Prognoz1, 05941
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 05941
- **COSPAR ID:** 1972-029A
- **NSSDCA ID:** 1972-029A

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report