# Proenkephalin

> mammalian protein found in Rattus norvegicus

**Wikidata**: [Q28560414](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28560414)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/proenkephalin


## References

1. UniProt
2. [InterPro Release 71.0](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/protein/P04094)
3. Q20641742
4. [GOA](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
5. [Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
6. [Co-localization of hypocretin-1 and leucine-enkephalin in hypothalamic neurons projecting to the nucleus of the solitary tract and their effect on arterial pressure](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
7. [Structures and connections of enkephalin- and γ-aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive profiles in the gustatory region of the nucleus tractus solitarius: a light and electron microscopic study](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
8. [Morphologically heterogeneous met-enkephalin terminals form synapses with tyrosine hydroxylase-containing dendrites in the rat nucleus locus coeruleus.](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
9. [Comparison of synenkephalin and methionine enkephalin immunocytochemistry in rat brain](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
10. [Developmental regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in osteoblasts](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
11. [Hypoxic preconditioning attenuates global cerebral ischemic injury following asphyxial cardiac arrest through regulation of delta opioid receptor system](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
12. [Aging, cardiac proenkephalin mRNA and enkephalin peptides in the Fisher 344 rat](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
13. [Expression and localization of immediate early genes and preproenkephalin gene in central nervous system following electroacupuncture stimulation](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
14. [Neurotoxin-induced neuropeptide perturbations in striatum of neonatal rats](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
15. [Expression of the proenkephalin gene in cultured astroglial cells: analysis of cell cycle dependence](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
16. [Gender differences in proenkephalin gene expression response to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the hypothalamus of the rat](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
17. [Molecular characterization of immune derived proenkephalin mRNA and the involvement of the adrenergic system in its expression in rat lymphoid cells](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
18. [Oxidative stress induces proorphanin FQ and proenkephalin gene expression in astrocytes through p38- and ERK-MAP kinases and NF-kappaB](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
19. [Common effects of fat, ethanol, and nicotine on enkephalin in discrete areas of the brain](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
20. [Enkephalin knockdown in the central amygdala nucleus reduces unconditioned fear and anxiety](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
21. [Maternally administered sustained-release naltrexone in rats affects offspring neurochemistry and behaviour in adulthood](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
22. [Effect of chronic ethanol on enkephalin in the hypothalamus and extra-hypothalamic areas](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
23. [Neocortical projections regulate the neostriatal proenkephalin gene expression](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
24. [Enkephalin and dynorphin mRNA expression are associated with resilience or vulnerability to chronic social defeat stress](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
25. [Glial expression of the proenkephalin gene in slice cultures of the subventricular zone](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
26. [Differential effects of rabies and borna disease viruses on immediate-early- and late-response gene expression in brain tissues](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
27. [Met-enkephalin inhibits in vitro dopamine-induced LHRH release from mediobasal hypothalamus of male rats](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/annotations?geneProductId=UniProtKB:P04094)
28. ensembl Release 106