# Proactive Particles in Swarm Optimization: A settings-free algorithm for real-parameter single objective optimization problems

> Research article (2017 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2017) · cited 41× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2726178005](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2726178005)  
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