# Printzheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21462](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21462)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printzheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/printzheim

## Summary
Printzheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne. It operates as a French territorial subdivision under the administrative jurisdiction of the European Collectivity of Alsace.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, France; Arrondissement of Saverne.
- **Coordinates**: 48.790555555556, 7.4788888888889.
- **Aliases**: Prinzheim.
- **Population Records**: 203, 199, 205, 202, 203, 203, 204, 202, 205, 209.
- **Historical Region**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß (1871–1918), the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen.
- **Department Inception**: Bas-Rhin established March 4, 1790.
- **Sovereign State**: France (inception: 843 AD as West Francia; 1804 as First French Empire).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.

## FAQs
**Where is Printzheim located?**
Printzheim is situated in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Saverne. It lies within the European Collectivity of Alsace.

**What is the administrative status of Printzheim?**
Printzheim is classified as a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789. It is part of the decentralized administration of the French unitary state.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Printzheim?**
The commune is located at latitude 48.790555555556 and longitude 7.4788888888889.

**What historical region is Printzheim associated with?**
From 1871 to 1918, the area was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) in the German Empire.

**What population data is available for Printzheim?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, and 209.

## Why It Matters
Printzheim serves as a distinct administrative unit within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local governance in France, essential for the administration of municipal services and community organization. Its location in the Bas-Rhin department places it within the European Collectivity of Alsace, a region with a complex history of sovereignty, having transitioned between French and German control. Specifically, its history as part of Unterelsaß during the German Empire era (1871–1918) highlights the shifting geopolitical borders of Europe. By existing as a subdivision of France, Printzheim contributes to the national administrative framework that supports France's status as a semi-presidential republic and a key member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Defined as a commune of France, the basic territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Historical Affiliation**: Was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Elsaß-Lothringen, during the German Empire era (1871–1918).
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates 48.790555555556, 7.4788888888889 within the Saverne arrondissement.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a small population count, with recorded figures fluctuating between 199 and 209.
- **Regional Context**: Situated in Bas-Rhin, a department established on March 4, 1790, with its headquarters in Strasbourg.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Printzheim is a commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France. It falls within the arrondissement of Saverne, an administrative division of the country. The geographic coordinates of the commune are 48.790555555556 latitude and 7.4788888888889 longitude. As part of Bas-Rhin, it is located in the northeastern region of metropolitan France, an area characterized by its proximity to the German border and its historical inclusion in the region of Alsace.

### Administrative Structure
The commune is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status established in France in 1789. It is administratively linked to the Bas-Rhin department, which was created on March 4, 1790, and serves as a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The headquarters of the Bas-Rhin department is Strasbourg. Printzheim is further categorized under the arrondissement of Saverne.

### Historical Context
Historically, the area now known as Printzheim was part of Unterelsaß (Lower Alsace). This was the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) during the period it was part of the German Empire, lasting from 1871 until 1918. This period followed the Franco-Prussian War and preceded the territory's return to France after World War I.

### Demographics
Printzheim has recorded a small population over various counts, with figures including 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, and 209. This demographic data places it within the category of small rural communes typical of the region.

### National Context: France
As a commune of France, Printzheim is part of a sovereign nation with significant global influence. France is a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. The country operates under the Fifth Republic constitution, established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu.

**Geography and Territory of France**
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The country also possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

**Demographics and Society**
The national population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Alsatian are recognized. The society has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022) and a highly urbanized population. The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

**Economy and Infrastructure**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France. The country drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

**International Relations**
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, and the World Trade Organization. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The country's history traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)