# Princess Alice of the United Kingdom > Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878 **Wikidata**: [Q155566](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155566) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/princess-alice-of-the-united-kingdom ## Summary Princess Alice of the United Kingdom was the Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878. She was a member of the British royal family and held aristocratic titles, including Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark. She is also recognized as a nurse, a nun (Mother Superior), and for her humanitarian work during World War II, earning the Righteous Among the Nations award. ## Biography - Born: 25 February 1885 (date from source) - Nationality: United Kingdom - Education: Not specified in the provided material - Known for: Member of the House of Battenberg, service as a nurse, religious life as a nun, and humanitarian work during World War II - Employer(s): Not specified as formal employers in the provided material - Field(s): Nursing, religious life, aristocratic/public life ## Contributions - **Health and Nursing Service**: Recognized with the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross for contributions in health services. - **Humanitarian Action**: Awarded the Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jews during the Holocaust. - **Public and Dynastic Roles**: Held titles including Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess of Battenberg, engaging in European royal networks and public service. ## FAQs ### What were Princess Alice of the United Kingdom's primary roles? Princess Alice served as the Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878, held aristocratic titles, and worked as a nurse and nun. She is also recognized for her humanitarian efforts during World War II. ### What honors did Princess Alice receive? She was awarded the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross, the Righteous Among the Nations, the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia, the Order of Saint Catherine, and the Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal. ### Was Princess Alice involved in humanitarian work during World War II? Yes, she is recognized as Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jews during the Holocaust, a designation given to non-Jews who risked their lives to help Jews during the Holocaust. ### What titles did Princess Alice hold? She was known as Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess of Battenberg, reflecting her dynastic and public roles in European royal networks. ## Why They Matter Princess Alice of the United Kingdom occupies a unique place in 20th-century European history by combining aristocratic status with concrete service in health and humanitarian action. Her receipt of the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross ties her to nursing and health-service contributions, while the Righteous Among the Nations recognition records her life-saving humanitarian efforts during the Holocaust. Her life also embodied intersections between dynastic networks (House of Battenberg, titles connected to Greece and Denmark) and social-religious commitment (identities as nun / Mother Superior), showing how a royal figure engaged both public duty and private religious service. These combined roles influence studies of monarchy, religion, wartime rescue efforts, and 20th-century humanitarian recognition. ## Notable For - Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine (1877–1878) - Recipient of the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross - Righteous Among the Nations (Israeli recognition for saving Jews during the Holocaust) - Member of the House of Battenberg, known as Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark - Awarded the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia, the Order of Saint Catherine, and the Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal - Lifespan recorded as 25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969 ## Body ### Names, Titles, and Aliases Princess Alice is known by multiple names and titles, including Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie, Princess Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie of Battenberg, Mother Superior Alice-Elizabeth, Princess Alice of Greece and Denmark, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, and Alice of Battenberg. These titles reflect her dynastic connections to both the House of Battenberg and the Greek royal family. ### Vital Dates - **Birth**: 25 February 1885 - **Death**: 5 December 1969 ### Citizenship and Political Associations Princess Alice held citizenship in the United Kingdom and was associated with the historical United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. She was an instance of human and a member of the House of Battenberg. ### Occupations and Fields Her recorded occupations include nurse, nun, and aristocrat. These roles reflect her service in health, religious life, and dynastic public life. She was also known as Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, indicating her involvement in cross-European royal connections. ### Awards and Honors Princess Alice received several notable honors, including: - **Decoration of the Royal Red Cross**: Awarded for contributions in health services. - **Righteous Among the Nations**: Israeli honorific for non-Jews who saved Jews during the Holocaust. - **Order of Saints Olga and Sophia**: Awarded by the Greek royal family. - **Order of Saint Catherine**: Awarded in Russia. - **Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal**: Awarded in 1887. ### Humanitarian and Wartime Context The source material explicitly links Princess Alice to the Righteous Among the Nations honor, which documents her humanitarian efforts during World War II. World War II is listed among related items in the source, providing context for her recognition. ### Related Persons and Dynastic Connections The source lists several related royal and aristocratic figures, including Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, Julia, Princess of Battenberg, and Princess Marie of Battenberg. These connections highlight her familial and dynastic networks. ### Media and Heraldry Princess Alice is documented with several media files, including: - **Main Image**: Alice de Battenberg.jpg - **Coat of Arms**: Coat of Arms of Princess Alice of Battenberg (Order of Queen Maria Luisa).svg - **Signature**: PrincessAliceOfBattenbergSignature.svg - **Burial Image**: קברה של הנסיכה אליס.png ### Structured Identifiers and Database Records The source material includes numerous external identifiers, such as: - **VIAF**: 55288195 - **Library of Congress Control Number**: n2001032460 - **Freebase ID**: /m/01qw49 - **Wikipedia Title**: Princess Alice of Battenberg ### Legacy and Records Princess Alice's life is well-documented in public records, with a Wikipedia sitelink count of 50, indicating substantial archival and scholarly interest. Her contributions in health, humanitarianism, and royal service have left a lasting impact on historical records. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. Source 3. The Peerage 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-96978) 6. Find a Grave 7. FemBio database 8. Collective Biographies of Women 9. Artists of the World Online 10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 11. RKDartists 12. Hessian Biography 13. Internet Archive 14. Royalty digest quarterly : Royalty digest quarterly is published by Rosvall Royal Books as a successor to Royalty digest - a journal of record, published 1991-2005 by Piccadilly Rare Books 15. The London Gazette 20231 16. CERL Thesaurus 17. Sejm-Wielki.pl