# Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

> consort of Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2021

**Wikidata**: [Q80976](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80976)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh

## Summary

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born on June 10, 1921, in Corfu[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] and died on April 9, 2021, at Windsor Castle[8][9][10][11][12] from senility (old age)[13]. He was a citizen of the United Kingdom[14] and practiced Anglicanism. His parents were Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark[5][15] and Princess Alice of Battenberg[5][15], and his siblings were Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark, Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark, Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark. He married Elizabeth II in 1947, remaining her spouse until 2021[5][16][15], and they had four children: Charles III, Anne, Princess Royal, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, and Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh[4][5][15]. He was buried at the King George VI Memorial Chapel.His occupations included polo player, military officer, consort, naval officer, and aristocrat[5]. He was educated at Gordonstoun, Cheam School, Schule Schloss Salem, and Britannia Royal Naval College[17], and he was employed by the University of Oxford. He held several positions, such as Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, member of the House of Lords, president from 1959 to 1960, and Consort of the United Kingdom.His awards included the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Croix de guerre 1939–1945, the Order of the White Rose of Finland, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes, the Royal Victorian Chain, and the Albert Medal, among two others[18][19].

## Summary
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the consort of Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 until his death in 2021. Born into the Greek and Danish royal families, he renounced his titles to become a naturalized British citizen and served in the Royal Navy during World War II. As the longest-serving royal consort in British history, he supported the Queen and undertook numerous public engagements, leaving a lasting impact on the British monarchy and charitable causes.

## Biography
- **Born**: June 10, 1921, in Corfu, Greece
- **Nationality**: British (formerly Greek and Danish)
- **Education**: Attended Cheam School, Gordonstoun, and the Royal Navy's Britannia Royal Naval College
- **Known for**: Serving as the consort of Queen Elizabeth II and modernizing the British monarchy
- **Employer(s)**: Royal Navy, British royal family
- **Field(s)**: Royalty, naval service, public service

## Contributions
Prince Philip's contributions include:
- **Military Service**: Served as a naval officer during World War II, participating in the Battle of Cape Matapan and the Allied invasion of Sicily.
- **Royal Duties**: Supported Queen Elizabeth II at over 22,000 public engagements and accompanied her on numerous state visits.
- **Charitable Work**: Founded The Duke of Edinburgh's Award in 1956, a youth achievement program operating in over 140 countries.
- **Modernization of the Monarchy**: Advocated for the British royal family to adapt to changing societal norms while maintaining tradition.

## FAQs
**What was Prince Philip's role in the British royal family?**  
Prince Philip served as the consort of Queen Elizabeth II, supporting her throughout her reign and undertaking solo engagements to promote British interests abroad.

**Where did Prince Philip grow up and receive his education?**  
Born in Greece, Prince Philip spent his early years in exile after the Greek monarchy was overthrown. He attended Cheam School in the UK, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and later trained at the Britannia Royal Naval College.

**What were Prince Philip's notable military honors?**  
He received the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 for his World War II service and held the rank of Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy.

**How did Prince Philip contribute to charitable causes?**  
He established The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, which encourages young people to develop skills through community service, physical activity, and expeditions.

**What titles and honors did Prince Philip hold?**  
He was created Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 and held numerous foreign honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

## Why They Matter
Prince Philip's enduring legacy lies in his modernization of the British monarchy and his dedication to public service. By supporting Queen Elizabeth II and engaging in thousands of royal duties, he helped maintain the monarchy's relevance in the post-war era. His charitable initiatives, particularly The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, have inspired generations of young people globally. Without his efforts, the British royal family might not have adapted as effectively to contemporary challenges, risking its connection with the public.

## Notable For
- **Longest-Serving Royal Consort**: Supported Queen Elizabeth II for nearly 70 years.
- **Founder of The Duke of Edinburgh's Award**: A globally recognized youth development program.
- **Decorated War Veteran**: Recipient of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 and other military honors.
- **Recipient of International Awards**: Including the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum and the Order of the Redeemer.
- **Promoter of British Interests**: Undertook solo tours to Commonwealth countries and represented the UK at international events.

## Body

### Early Life and Exile
Prince Philip was born on June 10, 1921, in Corfu, Greece, to Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. After the Greek monarchy was overthrown in 1922, his family went into exile, and Philip was raised in France and the UK. He renounced his Greek and Danish titles in 1947 to become a naturalized British citizen.

### Military Career
Philip joined the Royal Navy in 1939 and served during World War II. He participated in the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941 and the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. By the war's end, he had risen to the rank of lieutenant and was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 for his service.

### Marriage and Royal Duties
Philip married Princess Elizabeth in 1947, becoming Duke of Edinburgh. After Elizabeth's accession in 1952, Philip supported her as consort, accompanying her on state visits and undertaking solo engagements. He modernized the monarchy by advocating for the royal family to embrace technological and social changes.

### Charitable Work and Legacy
In 1956, Philip founded The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, which has become one of the world's leading youth achievement programs. He also supported organizations focused on science, technology, and environmental conservation. His legacy extends to his four children, including King Charles III, and his role in shaping the modern British monarchy.

### Honors and Titles
Philip held numerous titles and honors, including:
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour** (France)
- **Order of the White Rose of Finland**
- **Royal Victorian Chain**
- **Knight of the Order of the Elephant** (Denmark)
- **Order of New Zealand**
- **Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum** (Japan)

### Later Life and Death
Prince Philip retired from public duties in 2017 at the age of 95. He died on April 9, 2021, at Windsor Castle, leaving behind a legacy of service, innovation, and dedication to the British monarchy and charitable causes. His funeral, held during the COVID-19 pandemic, was attended by close family members and marked by national mourning.

## References

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30. [הנסיך פיליפ, בעלה של מלכת בריטניה אליזבת השנייה, מת בגיל 99](https://www.haaretz.co.il/news/world/1.9697021)
31. [Prince Philip has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace announces. 2021](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11437314)
32. [Prince Philip, Husband of Queen Elizabeth II, Is Dead at 99. 2021](https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/09/obituaries/prince-philip-dead.html)
33. [有關英國女王夫婿菲立普親王(HRH Prince Philip)逝世事，外交部回應如下. 2021](https://www.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=95&s=95654)
34. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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38. [Prince Philip's birth certificate is unearthed after lying in archive. Daily Mail. 2021](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9457569/Prince-Philips-birth-certificate-unearthed-lying-buried-99-years-archive.html)
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