# Prince Henry the Navigator

> Portuguese prince and governor (1394–1460)

**Wikidata**: [Q182897](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182897)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/prince-henry-the-navigator

## Summary
Prince Henry the Navigator was a Portuguese prince, military officer, and governor who lived from 1394 to 1460. A central figure in the Kingdom of Portugal, he is historically recognized for his leadership during the Conquest of Ceuta in 1415 and his role as the 1st Duke of Viseu. His legacy endures through numerous honors, including the state Order of Prince Henry and landmarks named in his memory.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 4, 1394
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of Portugal
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Military leadership, governance, and the Conquest of Ceuta
- **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Portugal
- **Field(s):** Military service, Government

## Contributions
- **Conquest of Ceuta (1415):** Played a pivotal role in this Portuguese conquest, a significant military event in the Kingdom of Portugal's history.
- **Order of Prince Henry:** A state civil order of Portugal established on June 2, 1960, named in his honor to recognize his contributions.
- **Infante Dom Henrique Bridge:** A road bridge in Porto, Portugal, completed in 2002, named after the prince.
- **Lunar Recognition:** An Apollo lunar crater is named "Henry" in his memory.
- **Exploration Affiliation:** Associated with Lançarote de Freitas, a notable Portuguese explorer.

## FAQs
**When was Prince Henry the Navigator born and when did he die?**
He was born on March 4, 1394, and died on November 13, 1460.

**What titles did Prince Henry the Navigator hold?**
He held the title of 1st Duke of Viseu (Henrique de Avis) and was known as Infante Dom Henrique, "the Navigator," and "Infante de Sagres."

**What military campaigns was he involved in?**
He is notably associated with the Conquest of Ceuta, which took place in 1415.

**What awards did he receive?**
He received the Order of Christ, a former order of the Kingdom of Portugal.

**Who were his notable contemporaries or family?**
He is listed in a succession context with John I of Portugal, King of Portugal from 1385 to 1433, and was affiliated with the explorer Lançarote de Freitas.

## Why They Matter
Prince Henry the Navigator is a foundational figure in the history of the Kingdom of Portugal, particularly for his military and gubernatorial leadership. His involvement in the Conquest of Ceuta marked a critical expansion of Portuguese influence. His impact is such that centuries later, the Portuguese state established the Order of Prince Henry in 1960 to commemorate his legacy. Furthermore, his name is immortalized in modern infrastructure, such as the Infante Dom Henrique bridge, and in astronomy via a lunar crater, signifying his enduring status as a symbol of Portuguese exploration and leadership.

## Notable For
- Served as a military officer and governor within the Kingdom of Portugal.
- Held the noble title of 1st Duke of Viseu (Henrique de Avis).
- Key participant in the Conquest of Ceuta in 1415.
- Recipient of the Order of Christ.
- Namesake for the Order of Prince Henry (instituted 1960).
- Namesake for the Infante Dom Henrique bridge in Porto (completed 2002).
- Subject of the Apollo lunar crater named "Henry."
- Member of the House of Aviz.

## Body

### Identity and Lineage
Prince Henry the Navigator, identified alternatively as Infante Dom Henrique, Henrique de Avis, and by the alias Esteban Castaño Peña, was a human member of the House of Aviz. He was a citizen of the Kingdom of Portugal, which existed as a sovereign kingdom in Southwestern Europe from 1139 to 1910. Born on March 4, 1394, he was the son of the era of John I of Portugal, who served as King from 1385 to 1433. Henry's life concluded on November 13, 1460.

### Military and Political Career
Henry's primary occupation was that of a military officer, defined as a member of an armed force or uniformed service who holds a position of authority. He served the Kingdom of Portugal as a governor. His career is historically linked to the Conquest of Ceuta in 1415, a military campaign where the Kingdom of Portugal was the participating country. In the scope of succession and noble titles, he held the position of 1st Duke of Viseu.

### Associations and Awards
Throughout his life, Henry maintained affiliations with other notable figures of his time, including Lançarote de Freitas, a Portuguese explorer. His service and status were recognized with the receipt of the Order of Christ, a former order of the Kingdom of Portugal that was instituted in 1318.

### Legacy and Posthumous Recognition
The legacy of Prince Henry the Navigator is preserved through various geographical and institutional entities named in his honor. The Order of Prince Henry, a state civil order of Portugal, was created on June 2, 1960, bearing his name. In the city of Porto, the Infante Dom Henrique bridge, a significant road bridge, was completed in 2002 and named after him. His influence extends beyond Earth, with an Apollo lunar crater designated as "Henry." He is also the subject of numerous biographical records, including those archived under the identifier "Henry the Navigator" in various library and museum systems.

## References

1. Генрих Мореплаватель. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Dictionary of African Biography
3. Source
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5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. BnF authorities
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. SNAC
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10. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
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13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Cronica dos gramdes e notavees feitos do illustre e muito nobre Sñor Dom Pedro de Meneses
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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18. [LIBRIS. 2012](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/42gjkh5n05hj66r)
19. Sejm-Wielki.pl
20. HMML Authority File