# Prešov

> city in Slovakia

**Wikidata**: [Q26119](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26119)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prešov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/presov

## Summary
Prešov is a city in eastern Slovakia, serving as the capital of both the Prešov Region and Prešov District. Founded in 1247, it has a rich historical and cultural heritage, including landmarks like the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist and the Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Prešov, established in 1818. The city is also known for its educational institutions, such as the University of Prešov, and its role in the Slovak Soviet Republic (1919).

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1247
- **Capital of**: Prešov Region and Prešov District
- **Area**: 70.43 square kilometers (as of 2024)
- **Population**: 81,223 (as of 2025)
- **Time zone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Postal code**: 080 01
- **License plate code**: PO
- **Local dialing code**: 051
- **Elevation**: 255 meters above sea level
- **Located in**: Prešov District (since 1996), previously part of Prešov Region (1946–1996)
- **Historical names**: Eperjes (until 1918)
- **Inception of Greek Catholic Archeparchy**: 1818
- **University of Prešov founded**: 1997
- **HT Tatran Prešov founded**: 1955
- **Krajské Múzeum v Prešove founded**: 1956
- **Lutheran College of Prešov founded**: 1700
- **Coordinates**: 49°N 21.2333°E
- **Geonames ID**: 723819
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 26037569
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 2320257
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 25cebce3-6349-4cf2-a08f-8965ee26faf5
- **Wikipedia languages**: 45 languages (including Slovak, English, and Hungarian)
- **Facebook Location ID**: 108069349227981
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 723819
- **Museum Digital Place ID**: 39594
- **Hrvatska Enciklopedija ID**: 50231
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3962136
- **Category for maps or plans**: Category:Maps of Prešov
- **Category for people born here**: Category:Births in Prešov
- **Category of associated people**: Category:People from Prešov
- **Category for people who died here**: Category:Deaths in Prešov
- **Category for honorary citizens**: References available
- **Hungarian National Namespace Place ID (New)**: 510974
- **Located in or next to body of water**: Torysa River
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID**: preshov-466530
- **Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID**: 14593275m
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007557572305171
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82024583
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Presov
- **ArchInform Location ID**: 7014
- **Who’s On First ID**: 101752067
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/c182e1bb-2a19-43c0-97b9-9534c8df358c
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Uwe Ackermann
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 31330
- **WorldCat Entities ID**: E39PBJwHkBV3rjFWFMCB9CQwmd
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -845236
- **Mapy.com ID**: osm&id=1015713772
- **Wikimapia ID**: 2236547
- **Quora Topic**: Prešov-Slovakia
- **Google Play Store ID**: Prešov
- **Commons Category**: Prešov
- **Topic’s Main Category**: Category:Prešov
- **Page Banner**: Prešov_banner.png
- **Flag Image**: Presov-presov-flag.svg
- **Coat of Arms Image**: Coat_of_Arms_of_Prešov.svg
- **Locator Map Image**: Map_slovakia_presov.png
- **Image**: Konkatedrála_Prešov_18_Slovakia5.jpg
- **Email Address**: mailto:primator.radnica@presov.sk
- **Website**: https://www.presov.sk/ (Slovak)
- **GND ID**: 4313241-8
- **FAST ID**: 1218474
- **VIAF ID**: 132541301
- **IDREF ID**: 14338273X
- **SNARC ID**: 4th century
- **BHCL UUID**: 546c7d78-c0de-4986-85b2-3cb1e93d2dcc, 1800dda2-9f33-4c59-8f00-9e7f53046ae0
- **Provenio UUID**: e2381ee7-1a85-4d7d-8a13-f377e7427673
- **Freebase ID**: /m/036xg2
- **LAU code**: SK0417524140
- **SNK ID**: 90964
- **NL CR AUT ID**: ge130522
- **Aliases**: Eperies, Presov, Preschau, プレショウ, エペルイェシュ, Эпериеш, Эперьеш, Пряшев

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Prešov?**
Prešov was founded in 1247 and has been a key administrative and cultural center in Slovakia. It served as the capital of the Slovak Soviet Republic in 1919 and later became the capital of the Prešov Region and District. The city is also home to the Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Prešov, established in 1818.

**What are the major landmarks in Prešov?**
Key landmarks include the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, the Calvary Complex, the Orthodox Synagogue, and the Saint Nicholas Concathedral. The city also features the University of Prešov, founded in 1997, and the Štadión 1. FC Tatran Prešov football stadium.

**What is the population of Prešov?**
As of 2025, Prešov has an estimated population of 81,223. Historical population data includes figures from 1880 (10,139) to 2021 (84,824).

**What is the timezone of Prešov?**
Prešov operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

**What is the elevation of Prešov?**
Prešov is situated at an elevation of 255 meters above sea level.

**What is the postal code of Prešov?**
The postal code for Prešov is 080 01.

**What is the license plate code for Prešov?**
The license plate code for vehicles registered in Prešov is PO.

**What is the local dialing code for Prešov?**
The local dialing code for Prešov is 051.

**What is the coordinates of Prešov?**
Prešov is located at 49°N 21.2333°E.

**What are the neighboring cities of Prešov?**
Prešov shares borders with Malý Šariš, Ľubotice, and Vyšná Šebastová.

**What is the official website of Prešov?**
The official website of Prešov is https://www.presov.sk/ (in Slovak).

**What is the current mayor of Prešov?**
The current mayor of Prešov is František Oľha.

**What are the twin cities of Prešov?**
Prešov is twinned with Prague, Gabrovo, Nowy Sącz, Nyíregyháza, Mukachevo, Remscheid, Keratsini, La Courneuve, Brugherio, Rishon LeZion, and Pittsburgh.

## Why It Matters
Prešov is a significant cultural and administrative hub in eastern Slovakia, known for its historical landmarks, educational institutions, and religious sites. The city played a key role in the Slovak national movement and has been a center of education, culture, and governance for centuries. Its strategic location along the Torysa River and its rich heritage make it a vital part of Slovakia’s identity.

## Notable For
- Capital of the Prešov Region and District
- Home to the Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Prešov (founded 1818)
- Hosts the University of Prešov (founded 1997)
- Features the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist and the Calvary Complex
- Served as the capital of the Slovak Soviet Republic (1919)
- Known for its historical significance in the Kingdom of Hungary and Austrian Empire
- Features the Štadión 1. FC Tatran Prešov football stadium
- Home to the HT Tatran Prešov handball club (founded 1955)
- Features the Krajské Múzeum v Prešove (founded 1956)
- Located near the Torysa River
- Has a rich historical population data spanning over a century
- Features the Orthodox Synagogue and the Lutheran College of Prešov
- Hosts the Alexander Duchnovič Theatre (founded 1945)
- Features the Prešov railway station
- Known for its twin city relationships with cities across Europe and beyond
- Features the Prešov Air Base
- Has a significant presence in the cultural and educational landscape of Slovakia

## Body
### History
Prešov was founded in 1247 and has a long history as a key settlement in the Kingdom of Hungary and later the Austrian Empire. It served as the capital of the Slovak Soviet Republic from June 16 to July 7, 1919. The city was renamed Eperjes until 1918 and has been a center of administration and culture in Slovakia.

### Geography
Prešov is located in eastern Slovakia, with an area of 70.43 square kilometers. It is situated at an elevation of 255 meters above sea level and is bordered by Malý Šariš, Ľubotice, and Vyšná Šebastová. The city is located along the Torysa River.

### Demographics
As of 2025, Prešov has an estimated population of 81,223. Historical population data includes figures from 1880 (10,139) to 2021 (84,824). The city has a diverse population with a rich cultural heritage.

### Administration
Prešov serves as the capital of both the Prešov Region and Prešov District. The current mayor of Prešov is František Oľha. The city has a postal code of 080 01 and a license plate code of PO. The local dialing code is 051.

### Education
Prešov is home to the University of Prešov, founded in 1997. The city also features the Lutheran College of Prešov, founded in 1700.

### Culture and Landmarks
Key landmarks in Prešov include the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist, the Calvary Complex, the Orthodox Synagogue, and the Saint Nicholas Concathedral. The city also features the Štadión 1. FC Tatran Prešov football stadium and the Alexander Duchnovič Theatre, founded in 1945.

### Religion
Prešov is home to the Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Prešov, established in 1818. The city also features the Orthodox Synagogue and the Cathedral of St Alexander Nevsky, founded in 1946.

### Sports
Prešov is known for its football and handball clubs, including the 1. FC Tatran Prešov and the HT Tatran Prešov handball club, founded in 1955.

### Transportation
Prešov features the Prešov railway station and the Prešov Tunnel. The city also has a trolleybus transport system.

### Twin Cities
Prešov is twinned with Prague, Gabrovo, Nowy Sącz, Nyíregyháza, Mukachevo, Remscheid, Keratsini, La Courneuve, Brugherio, Rishon LeZion, and Pittsburgh.

### Museums
Prešov is home to the Krajské Múzeum v Prešove, founded in 1956.

### Air Base
Prešov features the Prešov Air Base.

### Historical Names
Prešov was previously known as Eperjes until 1918.

### Coordinates
Prešov is located at 49°N 21.2333°E.

### Time Zone
Prešov operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

### Elevation
Prešov is situated at an elevation of 255 meters above sea level.

### Population Data
Historical population data for Prešov includes figures from 1880 (10,139) to 2025 (81,223).

### Official Website
The official website of Prešov is https://www.presov.sk/ (in Slovak).

### Email Address
The email address for the mayor of Prešov is mailto:primator.radnica@presov.sk.

### Images
Prešov features images such as Konkatedrála_Prešov_18_Slovakia5.jpg, Presov-presov-flag.svg, Coat_of_Arms_of_Prešov.svg, Map_slovakia_presov.png, and Prešov_banner.png.

### Identifiers
Prešov has various identifiers, including GND ID (4313241-8), FAST ID (1218474), VIAF ID (132541301), IDREF ID (14338273X), SNARC ID (4th century), BHCL UUID (546c7d78-c0de-4986-85b2-3cb1e93d2dcc, 1800dda2-9f33-4c59-8f00-9e7f53046ae0), Provenio UUID (e2381ee7-1a85-4d7d-8a13-f377e7427673), Freebase ID (/m/036xg2), LAU code (SK0417524140), SNK ID (90964), NL CR AUT ID (ge130522), and Hungarian National Namespace Place ID (New) (510974).

### Wikipedia Languages
Prešov has Wikipedia pages in 45 languages, including Slovak, English, and Hungarian.

### Facebook Location ID
The Facebook Location ID for Prešov is 108069349227981.

### OpenWeatherMap City ID
The OpenWeatherMap City ID for Prešov is 723819.

### Museum Digital Place ID
The Museum Digital Place ID for Prešov is 39594.

### Hrvatska Enciklopedija ID
The Hrvatska Enciklopedija ID for Prešov is 50231.

### Online PWN Encyclopedia ID
The Online PWN Encyclopedia ID for Prešov is 3962136.

### Category for Maps or Plans
The category for maps or plans of Prešov is Category:Maps of Prešov.

### Category for People Born Here
The category for people born in Prešov is Category:Births in Prešov.

### Category of Associated People
The category of associated people with Prešov is Category:People from Prešov.

### Category for People Who Died Here
The category for people who died in Prešov is Category:Deaths in Prešov.

### Category for Honorary Citizens
The category for honorary citizens of Prešov has references available.

### Located in or Next to Body of Water
Prešov is located in or next to the Torysa River.

### Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID
The Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID for Prešov is preshov-466530.

### Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID
The Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID for Prešov is 14593275m.

### National Library of Israel J9U ID
The National Library of Israel J9U ID for Prešov is 987007557572305171.

### Library of Congress Authority ID
The Library of Congress Authority ID for Prešov is n82024583.

### Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
The Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID for Prešov is place/Presov.

### ArchInform Location ID
The ArchInform Location ID for Prešov is 7014.

### Who’s On First ID
The Who’s On First ID for Prešov is 101752067.

### Yale Lux ID
The Yale Lux ID for Prešov is place/c182e1bb-2a19-43c0-97b9-9534c8df358c.

### FactGrid Item ID
The FactGrid Item ID for Prešov is Uwe Ackermann.

### RKD Thesaurus ID
The RKD Thesaurus ID for Prešov is 31330.

### WorldCat Entities ID
The WorldCat Entities ID for Prešov is E39PBJwHkBV3rjFWFMCB9CQwmd.

### GNS Unique Feature ID
The GNS Unique Feature ID for Prešov is -845236.

### Mapy.com ID
The Mapy.com ID for Prešov is osm&id=1015713772.

### Wikimapia ID
The Wikimapia ID for Prešov is 2236547.

### Quora Topic
The Quora Topic for Prešov is Prešov-Slovakia.

### Google Play Store ID
The Google Play Store ID for Prešov is Prešov.

### Commons Category
The Commons Category for Prešov is Prešov.

### Topic’s Main Category
The topic’s main category for Prešov is Category:Prešov.

### Page Banner
The page banner for Prešov is Prešov_banner.png.

### Flag Image
The flag image for Prešov is Presov-presov-flag.svg.

### Coat of Arms Image
The coat of arms image for Prešov is Coat_of_Arms_of_Prešov.svg.

### Locator Map Image
The locator map image for Prešov is Map_slovakia_presov.png.

### Image
The image for Prešov is Konkatedrála_Prešov_18_Slovakia5.jpg.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.presov.sk/primator-mesta.html)
2. archINFORM
3. [Побратимени градове - Община Габрово](http://gabrovo.bg/articles/index/lang:bg/p:42)
4. [Nowy Sącz : Oficjalna strona miasta. - Географическое положение](http://www.nowysacz.pl/ru-1)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Decree of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic no. 438/2004 Coll., which issues the classification of statistical territorial units
7. MusicBrainz
8. The 2021 Population and Housing Census
9. Population of Slovakia by gender – municipalities (annually). 2025
10. [1913](https://adt.arcanum.com/hu/view/MagyarorszagHelysegnevtaraKSH_1913/?pg=148&layout=s&query=S%C3%A1ros+v%C3%A1rmegye)
11. GeoNames
12. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-n6p851/Pre%C5%A1ov/?zoom=19&center=48.99649%2C21.23909&popup=48.99668%2C21.23921)
13. Population density of Slovakia – municipalities [om7014rr] : Area (square meter). 2025
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
17. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/1800dda2-9f33-4c59-8f00-9e7f53046ae0)