# Preserving User Privacy for Machine Learning: Local Differential Privacy or Federated Machine Learning?

> Research article (IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2020) · cited 95× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3044796230](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3044796230)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/preserving-user-privacy-for-machine-learning-local-differential-privacy-or-federated-machine-learning