# Prediction of 3D temperature field through single 2D temperature data based on transfer learning-based PINN model in laser-based directed energy deposition

> Research article (Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2025) · cited 37× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407398757](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407398757)  
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